American Board of Control

NOTE: For the similarly named body that governed the Adyar headquarters during the absence of President-Founder Henry Olcott, refer to Board of Control.

Letterhead for Board of Control, 1886.

After Helena Petrovna Blavatsky and Henry Steel Olcott departed for India in 1882, their friend and co-Founder William Quan Judge was left to look after the welfare of the Theosophical movement in the United States. The American Board of Control was constituted on May 13, 1884 by "Special Order" of President-Founder Henry Olcott to establish central management of the American branches of the Theosophical Society. Elliott B. Page of St. Louis was President; Mrs. Josephine Cables of Rochester, New York was corresponding secretary; and Dr. J. D. Buck served as recording secretary and treasurer. Other Board members were Abner Doubleday, William B. Shelley, George Frederic Parsons, Thomas Moore Johnson, and Mordecai D. Evans.

With the further growth of ranches or lodges in the United States, the General Council of the Society authorized Olcott to send instructions to Judge to organize the American branches into a "Section" of the Society... Accordingly, delegates from the various branches met in Cincinnati, Ohio, on October 30, 1886, and voted to organize the American Section as successor to the Board of Control, unanimously electing Judge as General Secretary and Treasurer. This was the first time in the Society's history that the term "General Secretary" was adopted to describe a member so elected to serve "as the official channel of communication with the Adyar Headquarters."

By that point branches had been established in the following cities:

• Rochester, New York, founded by Josephine Cables
• St. Louis, Missouri, founded by Elliott B. Page
• New York City (the Aryan Theosophical Society, founded by William Quan Judge
• San Francisco, California
• Los Angeles, California
• Washington, D. C.
• Chicago, Illinois
• Boston, Massachusetts
• Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
• Cincinnati, Ohio (Cincinnati Theosophical Society, founded by Dr. J. D. Buck

Additional resources

• Bowen, Patrick D. and K. Paul Johnson, eds. Letters to the Sage: Selected Correspondence of Thomas Moore Johnson Volume One: The Esotericists. Forest Grove, OR: The Typhon Press, 2016. Several letters among members of the Board to and from Thomas Moore Johnson.
• Chapter XII of "The Theosophical Movement" printed in Theosophy (January, 1921), 75-76.
• "Comment and Criticism," Science Volume 6 (July 31, 1885), 81. Available at Google Books.
• Olcott's original announcement was printed in The Platonist, available at Google Books.
• The Path: 1886-1887, Volume 1 at Google Books.