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[[File:Book cover From Pioneer to Poet.jpg|right|180px|thumb|1911 edition]]
[[File:Book cover From Pioneer to Poet.jpg|right|180px|thumb|1911 edition]]
'''Isabelle M. Pagan''' was a Scottish Theosophist, writer, astrologer, and lecturer who wrote well-regarded texts on [[Astrology]].
'''Isabelle M. Pagan''' was a Scottish Theosophist, writer, astrologer, and lecturer who wrote well-regarded texts on [[Astrology]] and the arts.


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==


Isabelle Mary Pagan was born on [[December 12]], 1867 in Dairsie, a parish near Cupar, Scotland to a prosperous banker and writer, George Hair Pagan, and his wife Janet (Jessie) Osborne. Isabelle had five younger sisters.<ref>Scotland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950.</ref><ref>1881 Scotland Census.</ref> George died in 1881, the year his youngest daughter was born. For a time the six daughters lived in Edinburgh with Osborne relatives.<ref>1891 Scotland Census.</ref> By 1918, Mrs. Jessie Pagan was living with Isabelle and her sisters Jeanie and Georgie at 22 Newbattle Terrace, Edinburgh. At that point Isabelle was employed as a lecturer, Jean as a civil servant, and Georgie as a masseuse. Isabella remained at that address with her sisters for the rest of her life.<ref>Edinburgh, Scotland, Electoral Registers, 1832-1966.</ref>  
Isabelle Mary Pagan was born on [[December 12]], 1867 in Dairsie, a parish near Cupar, Scotland. SOmetimes her name is given as Isabella. Her parents were a prosperous banker and writer, George Hair Pagan, and his wife Janet (Jessie) Osborne. Isabelle had five younger sisters.<ref>Scotland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950.</ref><ref>1881 Scotland Census.</ref> George died in 1881, the year his youngest daughter was born. For a time the six daughters lived in Edinburgh with Osborne relatives.<ref>1891 Scotland Census.</ref> By 1918, Mrs. Jessie Pagan was living with Isabelle and her sisters Jeanie and Georgie at 22 Newbattle Terrace, Edinburgh. At that point Isabelle was employed as a lecturer, Jean as a civil servant, and Georgie as a masseuse. Isabella remained at that address with her sisters for the rest of her life.<ref>Edinburgh, Scotland, Electoral Registers, 1832-1966. See 1918 for occupations.</ref>  


Miss Pagan died on [[July 2]], 1960 at St. Andrews, Scotland and was cremated in Edinburgh.<ref>UK, Burial and Cremation Index, 1576-2014.</ref>
Miss Pagan died on [[July 2]], 1960 at St. Andrews, Scotland and was cremated in Edinburgh.<ref>UK, Burial and Cremation Index, 1576-2014.</ref>
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== Theosophical Society involvement ==
== Theosophical Society involvement ==


She served as president of the Orpheus Lodge in Edinburgh, which was chartered in 1910. The lodge had the arts as its chief focus.<ref>[http://www.theosophyscotland.org/index.asp?pageid=627324 "A Brief History of the Theosophical Society in Scotland"] in Theosophical Society in Scotland website.</ref> Miss Pagan adapted novels of Charles Dickens She translated plays of Henrik Ibsen.<ref>[https://ibsenstage.hf.uio.no/pages/event/98831 "Emperor and Galilean. Part I: Julian's Apostasy"] summary at IbsenStage website.</ref>
Isabelle Pagan was admitted as a member of the [[Theosophical Society]] in Lausanne, Switzerland on October 28, 1902, along with her sister Jeanie Eleanor Pagan.<ref>Theosophical Society General Membership Register, 1875-1942 at [http://tsmembers.org/ http://tsmembers.org/]. See book 1, entries 22355-22356 (website file: 2B/64).</ref> They transferred their memberships to Edinburgh, Scotland.
 
Miss Pagan served as president of the '''Orpheus Lodge''' in Edinburgh, which was chartered in 1910.<ref>[http://www.theosophyscotland.org/index.asp?pageid=627324 "A Brief History of the Theosophical Society in Scotland"] in Theosophical Society in Scotland website.</ref> The lodge had the arts as its chief focus, presenting theatrical productions and organizing the '''Orpheus Publishing House'''. She served as a director and playwright, adapting works by Charles Dickens and translating the plays of Henrik Ibsen.<ref>[https://ibsenstage.hf.uio.no/pages/event/98831 "Emperor and Galilean. Part I: Julian's Apostasy"] summary at IbsenStage website.</ref>
 
Miss Pagan lectured internationally on [[Theosophy]] as it related to [[astrology]] and the arts. She wrote for Theosophical periodicals and issued her astrological books exclusively through Theosophical publishers. An American reviewer wrote of her book '''''Racial Cleavage; or the Seven Ages of Man''''':
<blockquote>
This is one of the most delightfully written and valuable works along Theosophical lines that has appeared for sometime. It presents a Theosophical view of mankind &ndash; yesterday, today, and tomorrow. A guide to the understanding of our brother man and his racial and class distinctions the world over.<ref>Advertisement ''The American Theosophist'' 26.10 (October 1938), 242. Derived from a book review by W. G. Greenleaf in May 1938.</ref>
</blockquote>
 
== Astrological work ==
 
Little is known about how Miss Pagan developed an interest in [[Astrology]] or whether she worked professionally casting horoscopes, but she was well known as a lecturer and writer on the subject. Isabelle and her sister, Elizabeth H. C. Pagan, both wrote articles for ''Modern Astrology''. It seems likely that they were well acquainted with their contemporary Theosophist-astrologer [[Alan Leo]], editor of that magazine.
 
 


== Writing ==
== Writing ==


The [[Union Index of Theosophical Periodicals]] lists [http://www.austheos.org.au/cgi-bin/ui-csvsearch.pl?search=Isabelle+Pagan&method=all 27 articles by or about Isabelle Pagan] and [http://www.austheos.org.au/cgi-bin/ui-csvsearch.pl?search=Isabella+Pagan&method=all 2 articles using the name Isabella Pagan]. She contributed to ''Theosophy in Scotland''. She also wrote articles for ''Modern Astrology'', as did her sister, Elizabeth H. C. Pagan.
The [[Union Index of Theosophical Periodicals]] lists [http://www.austheos.org.au/cgi-bin/ui-csvsearch.pl?search=Isabelle+Pagan&method=all 27 articles by or about Isabelle Pagan] and [http://www.austheos.org.au/cgi-bin/ui-csvsearch.pl?search=Isabella+Pagan&method=all 2 articles using the name Isabella Pagan]. She contributed to ''Theosophy in Scotland''. She also wrote articles for ''Modern Astrology'', as did her sister, Elizabeth H. C. Pagan.
* '''"The Horoscope and the Houses"''' in ''Astrologer's Annual for 1908'', edited by [[Alan Leo]].


She wrote several books and pamphlets about [[Theosophy]] and [[Astrology]].
She wrote several books and pamphlets about [[Theosophy]] and [[Astrology]].
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* '''''Mr. Boffin's Secretary: a Comedy in Four Acts'''''. London: J.M. Dent, 1902. Adapted from ''Our Mutual Friend'' by Charles Dickens.
* '''''Mr. Boffin's Secretary: a Comedy in Four Acts'''''. London: J.M. Dent, 1902. Adapted from ''Our Mutual Friend'' by Charles Dickens.
* '''''Emperor and Galilean. Part I: Julian's Apostasy'''''. Presented July 25, 1924 in Edinburgh.<ref>''Edinburgh Evening News'', 22, 24 and 26 July 1924; ''The Scotsman'', 25 and 26 July 1924.</ref>
* '''''The Fantasy of Peer Gynt: Being Selections from the Dramatic Poem "Peer Gynt"'''''. London: The Theosophical Publishing Society, 1909. Henrik Ibsen work translated into English.
* '''''The Fantasy of Peer Gynt: Being Selections from the Dramatic Poem "Peer Gynt"'''''. London: The Theosophical Publishing Society, 1909. Henrik Ibsen work translated into English.
* '''''The Gentleman in the Next House: a Farcical Comedy in Three Scenes'''''. London: J.M. Dent & Co., 1900. Available from [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/102560707 Hathitrust, US access only]. Adapted from ''Nicholas Nickleby'' by Charles Dickens by Isabelle Pagan, H. W. Vrooman, and Martha Landis.
* '''''The Gentleman in the Next House: a Farcical Comedy in Three Scenes'''''. London: J.M. Dent & Co., 1900. Available from [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/102560707 Hathitrust, US access only]. Adapted from ''Nicholas Nickleby'' by Charles Dickens by Isabelle Pagan, H. W. Vrooman, and Martha Landis.

Revision as of 13:53, 18 March 2021

1911 edition

Isabelle M. Pagan was a Scottish Theosophist, writer, astrologer, and lecturer who wrote well-regarded texts on Astrology and the arts.

Personal life

Isabelle Mary Pagan was born on December 12, 1867 in Dairsie, a parish near Cupar, Scotland. SOmetimes her name is given as Isabella. Her parents were a prosperous banker and writer, George Hair Pagan, and his wife Janet (Jessie) Osborne. Isabelle had five younger sisters.[1][2] George died in 1881, the year his youngest daughter was born. For a time the six daughters lived in Edinburgh with Osborne relatives.[3] By 1918, Mrs. Jessie Pagan was living with Isabelle and her sisters Jeanie and Georgie at 22 Newbattle Terrace, Edinburgh. At that point Isabelle was employed as a lecturer, Jean as a civil servant, and Georgie as a masseuse. Isabella remained at that address with her sisters for the rest of her life.[4]

Miss Pagan died on July 2, 1960 at St. Andrews, Scotland and was cremated in Edinburgh.[5]

Theosophical Society involvement

Isabelle Pagan was admitted as a member of the Theosophical Society in Lausanne, Switzerland on October 28, 1902, along with her sister Jeanie Eleanor Pagan.[6] They transferred their memberships to Edinburgh, Scotland.

Miss Pagan served as president of the Orpheus Lodge in Edinburgh, which was chartered in 1910.[7] The lodge had the arts as its chief focus, presenting theatrical productions and organizing the Orpheus Publishing House. She served as a director and playwright, adapting works by Charles Dickens and translating the plays of Henrik Ibsen.[8]

Miss Pagan lectured internationally on Theosophy as it related to astrology and the arts. She wrote for Theosophical periodicals and issued her astrological books exclusively through Theosophical publishers. An American reviewer wrote of her book Racial Cleavage; or the Seven Ages of Man:

This is one of the most delightfully written and valuable works along Theosophical lines that has appeared for sometime. It presents a Theosophical view of mankind – yesterday, today, and tomorrow. A guide to the understanding of our brother man and his racial and class distinctions the world over.[9]

Astrological work

Little is known about how Miss Pagan developed an interest in Astrology or whether she worked professionally casting horoscopes, but she was well known as a lecturer and writer on the subject. Isabelle and her sister, Elizabeth H. C. Pagan, both wrote articles for Modern Astrology. It seems likely that they were well acquainted with their contemporary Theosophist-astrologer Alan Leo, editor of that magazine.


Writing

The Union Index of Theosophical Periodicals lists 27 articles by or about Isabelle Pagan and 2 articles using the name Isabella Pagan. She contributed to Theosophy in Scotland. She also wrote articles for Modern Astrology, as did her sister, Elizabeth H. C. Pagan.

  • "The Horoscope and the Houses" in Astrologer's Annual for 1908, edited by Alan Leo.

She wrote several books and pamphlets about Theosophy and Astrology.

Books and pamphlets on astrology

  • Astrological Key to Character; the Twelve Zodiacal Types. London, Theosophical Pub. House 1907. 46 pages.
  • An Astrological Key to Character Birthday Book. 1914. Adyar ; [London] : Theosophical Pub. House, 1973. Pamphlet. 70 pages.
  • Astrological Summary and Analysis. London, 1911.
  • From Pioneer to Poet or the Twelve Great Gates: an Expansion of the Signs of the Zodiac Analysed. London: Theosophical Pub. Society, 1911. A second edition was published in 1926, and a third in 1930.
  • The Palace of the King: Rhymed Lessons in Astrology. Edinburgh: Theosophical Book Shop, 1918. Available at Goodle Books and Hathitrust.
  • Racial Cleavage; or the Seven Ages of Man. London: Theosophical Pub. House, 1937.
  • Signs of the Zodiac Analysed. First published before 1911, when an expanded version came out as From Pioneer to Poet. Sixth edition published in London: Theosophical Pub. House, 1978. Available at Open Library.

Books and pamphlets on literary subjects

  • A Defence of Bacon -- and Others. London: Theosophical Society in England, 1926. First published in Theosophical Review, new series vol. II no.8 (August 1926).
  • Has Peer Gynt a Key? London, 2000. Pamphlet.
  • The Mythological Background of Wagners Ring of the Nibelung. London: Theosophical Pub. Society, 1900s. Pamphlet. 16 pages.

Plays

  • Mr. Boffin's Secretary: a Comedy in Four Acts. London: J.M. Dent, 1902. Adapted from Our Mutual Friend by Charles Dickens.
  • Emperor and Galilean. Part I: Julian's Apostasy. Presented July 25, 1924 in Edinburgh.[10]
  • The Fantasy of Peer Gynt: Being Selections from the Dramatic Poem "Peer Gynt". London: The Theosophical Publishing Society, 1909. Henrik Ibsen work translated into English.
  • The Gentleman in the Next House: a Farcical Comedy in Three Scenes. London: J.M. Dent & Co., 1900. Available from Hathitrust, US access only. Adapted from Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens by Isabelle Pagan, H. W. Vrooman, and Martha Landis.
  • Mr. Pecksniff's Pupil: a Comedy in Five Acts. London: J. M. Dent & Co., 1904. Available at Hathitrust and Google Books/ Adapted from The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit by Charles Dickens.
  • Sunset in Stratford. ca. 1935. Manuscript in Folger Shakespeare Library. Shakespeare is one of the characters in this play.
  • Town and Todgers: a Sketch. London, 1904. Adapted from Martin Chuzzlewit by Charles Dickens.
  • The Villain of the Piece: a Comedietta. London, 1904.

Other resources

Notes

  1. Scotland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950.
  2. 1881 Scotland Census.
  3. 1891 Scotland Census.
  4. Edinburgh, Scotland, Electoral Registers, 1832-1966. See 1918 for occupations.
  5. UK, Burial and Cremation Index, 1576-2014.
  6. Theosophical Society General Membership Register, 1875-1942 at http://tsmembers.org/. See book 1, entries 22355-22356 (website file: 2B/64).
  7. "A Brief History of the Theosophical Society in Scotland" in Theosophical Society in Scotland website.
  8. "Emperor and Galilean. Part I: Julian's Apostasy" summary at IbsenStage website.
  9. Advertisement The American Theosophist 26.10 (October 1938), 242. Derived from a book review by W. G. Greenleaf in May 1938.
  10. Edinburgh Evening News, 22, 24 and 26 July 1924; The Scotsman, 25 and 26 July 1924.