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[[File:Pieter K Roest.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Dr. Pieter K. Roest]]
[[File:Pieter K Roest.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Dr. Pieter K. Roest]]
'''Dr. Pieter Kornelis Roest''' was a Dutch-American sociologist who was an important lecturer in the [[Theosophical Society in America]]. As a member of General Douglas MacArthur's staff following World War II, he played in important role in writing the constitution of Japan and in arranging for the first postwar elections.
'''Dr. Pieter Kornelis Roest''' was a Dutch-American sociologist who prominent as a lecturer in the [[Theosophical Society in America]], especially during the 1930s. As a member of General Douglas MacArthur's staff following World War II, he played in important role in writing the constitution of Japan and in arranging for the first postwar elections.


== Early years and education ==
== Early years and education ==


Pieter Roest was born October 17, 1898 in Vlaardingen, South Holland, in The Netherlands.<ref>State of Washington Marriage Record. Reference Number: kingcoarchmc252628. Filed August 3, 1961.</ref><ref>Social Security Death Index.</ref> On July 11, 1918 he became a member of the [[Theosophical Society (Adyar)|Theosophical Society based in Adyar, India]], in the Dutch Section.  
Pieter Roest was born October 17, 1898 in Vlaardingen, South Holland, in The Netherlands.<ref>State of Washington Marriage Record. Reference Number: kingcoarchmc252628. Filed August 3, 1961.</ref><ref>Social Security Death Index.</ref> On July 11, 1918 he became a member of the [[Theosophical Society (Adyar)|Theosophical Society based in Adyar, India]], in the Dutch Section.<ref>Membership Records of Theosophical Society in America. Microfilm reel Yellow Series #6. Theosophical Society in America Archives.</ref> 


He attended the University of Leyden Medical School and received his M.C. medical degree in 1920. After taking his degree,  
He attended the University of Leyden Medical School and received his M.C. medical degree in 1920. After taking his degree,  
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Following a year in India teaching at '''Brahmavidyashrama''', Dr. Roest traveled in Australia and Java. He conducted studies about the aboriginal peoples in those places, lectured, and published papers. His second son was born in 1929, in a location described broadly as "British East Indies."<ref>U. S. Census, 1940.</ref>. Roest accepted a position as instructor in social sciences department at the '''University of Toledo''', in Ohio, for the academic year of September 15, 1930 to June 16, 1931. He was paid $2000 for the year.<ref>Board of Directors minutes. University of Toledo University Archives. Per email from Barbara L. Floyd to Janet Kerschner on August 6, 2014.</ref>
Following a year in India teaching at '''Brahmavidyashrama''', Dr. Roest traveled in Australia and Java. He conducted studies about the aboriginal peoples in those places, lectured, and published papers. His second son was born in 1929, in a location described broadly as "British East Indies."<ref>U. S. Census, 1940.</ref>. Roest accepted a position as instructor in social sciences department at the '''University of Toledo''', in Ohio, for the academic year of September 15, 1930 to June 16, 1931. He was paid $2000 for the year.<ref>Board of Directors minutes. University of Toledo University Archives. Per email from Barbara L. Floyd to Janet Kerschner on August 6, 2014.</ref>


From Toledo the Roests went to Portland, Oregon, where he became an assistant professor of sociology at '''Reed College''', teaching sociology, psychology and related topics. In 1933, after two years in Portland, Dr. Roest took a leave of absence to accept a position as Field Director of the Great America Plan. For three years he traveled many months of the year to re-invigorate branches of the [[American Theosophical Society]] that were depleted financially and energetically from the Great Depression and its social upheavals.<ref>"Dr. Pieter K. Roest – Field Director," ''The American Theosophist'' 21.9 (September 1933), 194, 212).</ref>
From Toledo the Roests went to Portland, Oregon, where he became an assistant professor of sociology at '''Reed College''', teaching sociology, psychology and related topics. In 1933, Dr. Roest took a leave of absence to accept a position at the [[American Theosophical Society]] in Wheaton, Illinois.


== Theosophical work ==
== Theosophical work ==


Dr.Roest was active in the Theosophical Society wherever he lived. He joined the Harmony Lodge in Toledo, the Portland Lodge, the National Lodge, and later the Ojai Valley Lodge. He was always much in demand as a speaker.
Dr.Roest was active in the Theosophical Society wherever he lived. He joined the Harmony Lodge in Toledo, the Portland Lodge, the National Lodge, and later the Ojai Valley Lodge. He was always much in demand as a speaker.
In 1933, after two years in Portland, Dr. Roest took a leave of absence to become Field Director of the Great America Plan. For three years he traveled many months of the year to re-invigorate branches of the [[American Theosophical Society]] that were depleted financially and energetically from the Great Depression and its social upheavals.<ref>"Dr. Pieter K. Roest – Field Director," ''The American Theosophist'' 21.9 (September 1933), 194, 212).</ref> He


== Department of Agriculture ==
== Department of Agriculture ==
Line 34: Line 36:
== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==


Roest married three times, and became father to five sons. In the early 1920s, Roest married Neeltje ("Nell") Bloemendaal, who was born in his home town of Vlaardingen, Holland around 1900. In 1923, Pieter and Neeltje transferred their TS membership from the Dutch Section to the [[American Theosophical Society]], joining Chicago's Akbar Lodge. When Pieter took a teaching position in India, they both transferred their membership to the Indian Section on April 31, 1927, then back to the American Section early in 1931.<ref>Membership Records of Theosophical Society in America. Microfilm reel Yellow Series #6. Theosophical Society in America Archives.</ref>  
Roest married three times, and became father to five sons. In the early 1920s, Roest married '''Neeltje ("Nell") Bloemendaal''', who was born in his home town of Vlaardingen, Holland on April 6, 1900.<ref>Social Security Death Index for Neeltje Kirk.</ref> In 1923, Pieter and Neeltje transferred their TS membership from the Dutch Section to the [[American Theosophical Society]], joining Chicago's Akbar Lodge. When Pieter took a teaching position in India, they both transferred their membership to the Indian Section on April 31, 1927, then back to the American Section early in 1931.<ref>Membership Records of Theosophical Society in America. Microfilm reel Yellow Series #6. Theosophical Society in America Archives.</ref>  
 
In mid-1949 Pieter and Neeltje divorced, and she moved to Ojai, California, along with the Miner family. Her sons were by then 24 and 20 years old. In Ojai, she taught preschool at the Monica Ros School. Previously (in 1947) she had been librarian in the Portland Lodge. <ref>http://www.monicaros.org/about/about-monica-ros-the-person/in-her-own-words/  Monica Ros website.]</ref>  On December 17, 1955 she remarried, to Harold A. Kirk, another TSA member, and they lived in Ojai.<ref>California Marriage Index, 1949-1959.</ref>
 


In mid-1949 Pieter and Neeltje divorced; their sons were by then 24 and 20 years old. She moved to Ojai, California, where she taught preschool at the Monica Ros School.<ref>Monica Ros, "In Her Own Words" at [http://www.monicaros.org/about/about-monica-ros-the-person/in-her-own-words/  Monica Ros School website.]</ref> The family had moved around frequently during his years as a lecturer; 1935 found them in Sarasota, Florida;<ref>U. S. Census, 1940.</ref> in 1938-1940 they lived at Krotona in Ojai;<ref>U. S. Census, 1940.</ref><ref>Ojai Valley, California Directory, 1938.</ref> 1947 found Neeltje back in Portland, Oregon, when she was Lodge librarian.  On December 17, 1955 she remarried, to Harold A. Kirk, another TSA member, and they lived in Ojai.<ref>California Marriage Index, 1949-1959.</ref> She died on July 23,  1978.<ref>California Death Index 1940-1997 for Neeltje Bloemendaal Kirk.</ref>


During his service in Japan, Roest married '''Jean Marie Louttit''' (1920-1984), a Theosophical Society member from the Portland Lodge. They were married in Yokohama on July 7, 1946.<ref>National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. ''Marriage Reports in State Department Decimal Files, 1910-1949''.  Record Group 59. General Records of the Department of State, 1763-2002. Series ARC ID: 2555709. Series MLR Number: A1, Entry 3001. Series Box Number: 524; File Number: 133.</ref> The following year, they returned to United States with the first of their three sons. Jean was a dynamic woman who enlisted in the Women’s Army Corps in 1943. As a lieutenant at Kingman Army Airfield in Arizona, she organized and delivered an orientation program for 13,000 airmen and officers. In Japan she planned radio programs encouraging woman to vote; nearly 80% participated in the 1947 election - the first time in history in which they were allowed to vote for the national legislature. Jean was very active in volunteer efforts for interracial cooperation; a sister city program; and the Camp Fire Girls. After 1960, when she and Pieter were divorced, Jean pioneered as one of the first women to establish a public relations firm. In 1971 she completed a bachelor's degree in public relations at San Jose State University.<ref>"Jean Marie Roest," obituary in ''Santa Cruz Sentinel'' (December 17, 2004).</ref>.<ref>"Decrees Granted," ''Nevada State Journal''  (August 9, 1960), 6).</ref>


On August 2, 1961, Pieter Roest married '''Margaret Ann Cloes Norcross''' in King County, Washington. The couple lived in Santa Clara, California.<ref>State of Washington Marriage Record. Reference Number: kingcoarchmc252628.  Filed August 3, 1961.</ref> She was born August 14, 1920 in Pinehurst, Washington and died March 20, 2008 in Portland, Oregon.<ref>Death notice.''The Oregonian'' March 29, 2008 .</ref> In December 1967 the couple divorced.<ref>California Divorce Index, 1966-1984.</ref>


== Writings ==
== Writings ==

Revision as of 10:16, 7 August 2014

Dr. Pieter K. Roest

Dr. Pieter Kornelis Roest was a Dutch-American sociologist who prominent as a lecturer in the Theosophical Society in America, especially during the 1930s. As a member of General Douglas MacArthur's staff following World War II, he played in important role in writing the constitution of Japan and in arranging for the first postwar elections.

Early years and education

Pieter Roest was born October 17, 1898 in Vlaardingen, South Holland, in The Netherlands.[1][2] On July 11, 1918 he became a member of the Theosophical Society based in Adyar, India, in the Dutch Section.[3]

He attended the University of Leyden Medical School and received his M.C. medical degree in 1920. After taking his degree,

"he was soon after invited by the National Student Forum of America to tour American colleges as a typical representative of the European youth Movement for Holland In a year's travel on this mission in this country Dr. Roest visited eighty of our colleges and then entered upon a course of special study at the University of Chicago where he took his Ph.D. degree "cum laude" in 1925. He then took up student work again and reciprocated his introduction to American by conducting about 100 American students on a European tour. Already a Theosophist since 1918 Dr. Roest on this tour met Dr. Besant and accepted her invitation to teach at the Brahmavidyashrama at Adyar." [4]

The title of his doctoral dissertation was "White Magic and its Theories."[5] That period in Chicago was eventful. In addition to completing his degree, traveling to Europe, and being offered a teaching position by Mrs. Besant, Roest became the father of a baby boy on June 13, and he also began writing articles for Theosophical and professional journals.

Teaching and academic research

Following a year in India teaching at Brahmavidyashrama, Dr. Roest traveled in Australia and Java. He conducted studies about the aboriginal peoples in those places, lectured, and published papers. His second son was born in 1929, in a location described broadly as "British East Indies."[6]. Roest accepted a position as instructor in social sciences department at the University of Toledo, in Ohio, for the academic year of September 15, 1930 to June 16, 1931. He was paid $2000 for the year.[7]

From Toledo the Roests went to Portland, Oregon, where he became an assistant professor of sociology at Reed College, teaching sociology, psychology and related topics. In 1933, Dr. Roest took a leave of absence to accept a position at the American Theosophical Society in Wheaton, Illinois.

Theosophical work

Dr.Roest was active in the Theosophical Society wherever he lived. He joined the Harmony Lodge in Toledo, the Portland Lodge, the National Lodge, and later the Ojai Valley Lodge. He was always much in demand as a speaker.

In 1933, after two years in Portland, Dr. Roest took a leave of absence to become Field Director of the Great America Plan. For three years he traveled many months of the year to re-invigorate branches of the American Theosophical Society that were depleted financially and energetically from the Great Depression and its social upheavals.[8] He

Department of Agriculture

During 1939 and 1940, Roest worked as a marketing specialist in the U.S. Department of Agriculture based in Salt Lake City, promoting a food stamp program that provided surplus food commodities to relief clients. [9][10]

Postwar work in Japan

Department of State

Personal life

Roest married three times, and became father to five sons. In the early 1920s, Roest married Neeltje ("Nell") Bloemendaal, who was born in his home town of Vlaardingen, Holland on April 6, 1900.[11] In 1923, Pieter and Neeltje transferred their TS membership from the Dutch Section to the American Theosophical Society, joining Chicago's Akbar Lodge. When Pieter took a teaching position in India, they both transferred their membership to the Indian Section on April 31, 1927, then back to the American Section early in 1931.[12]

In mid-1949 Pieter and Neeltje divorced; their sons were by then 24 and 20 years old. She moved to Ojai, California, where she taught preschool at the Monica Ros School.[13] The family had moved around frequently during his years as a lecturer; 1935 found them in Sarasota, Florida;[14] in 1938-1940 they lived at Krotona in Ojai;[15][16] 1947 found Neeltje back in Portland, Oregon, when she was Lodge librarian. On December 17, 1955 she remarried, to Harold A. Kirk, another TSA member, and they lived in Ojai.[17] She died on July 23, 1978.[18]

During his service in Japan, Roest married Jean Marie Louttit (1920-1984), a Theosophical Society member from the Portland Lodge. They were married in Yokohama on July 7, 1946.[19] The following year, they returned to United States with the first of their three sons. Jean was a dynamic woman who enlisted in the Women’s Army Corps in 1943. As a lieutenant at Kingman Army Airfield in Arizona, she organized and delivered an orientation program for 13,000 airmen and officers. In Japan she planned radio programs encouraging woman to vote; nearly 80% participated in the 1947 election - the first time in history in which they were allowed to vote for the national legislature. Jean was very active in volunteer efforts for interracial cooperation; a sister city program; and the Camp Fire Girls. After 1960, when she and Pieter were divorced, Jean pioneered as one of the first women to establish a public relations firm. In 1971 she completed a bachelor's degree in public relations at San Jose State University.[20].[21]

On August 2, 1961, Pieter Roest married Margaret Ann Cloes Norcross in King County, Washington. The couple lived in Santa Clara, California.[22] She was born August 14, 1920 in Pinehurst, Washington and died March 20, 2008 in Portland, Oregon.[23] In December 1967 the couple divorced.[24]

Writings

Sociology

These are some examples of Dr. Roest's professional work:

  • "The Sun-Dance of the Plains Indians," undated class report.
  • "Balinese Religion." 1924.
  • "Study of the Italian Peasant: Part IV". Folklore. 1925.
  • "The Australian People: How a Visiting Scientist Sees Them, Their Virtues and Vices, Thoughtless and Pleasure Seeking." The Mercury [newspaper] Monday, March 26, 1928. [described as being written after 6 months of study]
  • Principal Concepts of South Asia: Transcript of a Talk Given at the Foreign Service Institute, Tuesday, Oct. 30, 1951. Washington: Dept. of State, Foreign Service Institute, 1951. 37 pages.
  • "The Aga Khan: Prince, Prophet and Sportsman". Middle East Journal 8.2 (Spring, 1954), 216-217.
  • The Constitutional System of Ceylon. U.S. Department of State, 1956.

He also contributed to Afghanistan: Its People, Its Society, Its Culture, Volume 11 of Yale University's Human Relation Area Files.[25]

Theosophy and Theosophical Society

Dr. Roest wrote quite a few articles for Theosophical journals, including a monthly column called "The Greater American Plan" in The American Theosophist. The Union Index of Theosophical Periodicals lists 43 articles under the name Pieter K Roest, 8 articles under the name PK Roest, 1 as Pieter Kornelis Roest and 1 more as Dr. PK Roest.

Books and pamphlets included:

  • Glimpses of Anthropology: Abstracts of Lectures Delivered at the Brahmavidya Ashrama, Adyar, 1926-27. Madras, India: Brahmavidya Ashrama, 1927.
  • A Life View for Moderns, and Life, Death, Fate and Free Will: Two Lectures. Wheaton, IL Theosophical Press, 1938. 80 pages. Reviewed in The American Theosophist 27.5 (May, 1939), 120.
  • Occultism: True and False . Wheaton, IL: Theosophical Press, 1936. 13 pages.

Notes

  1. ↑ State of Washington Marriage Record. Reference Number: kingcoarchmc252628. Filed August 3, 1961.
  2. ↑ Social Security Death Index.
  3. ↑ Membership Records of Theosophical Society in America. Microfilm reel Yellow Series #6. Theosophical Society in America Archives.
  4. ↑ "Dr. Pieter K. Roest – Field Director," The American Theosophist 21.9 (September 1933), 194, 212).
  5. ↑ Dissertation is available in the at https://libcat.uchicago.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=G3148I040853O.188148&profile=ucpublic&uri=link=3100006~!7678033~!3100001~!3100002&aspect=subtab13&menu=search&ri=1&source=~!horizon&term=Roest+Pieter+Kornelis&index=AUTHORP#focus University of Chicago Library].
  6. ↑ U. S. Census, 1940.
  7. ↑ Board of Directors minutes. University of Toledo University Archives. Per email from Barbara L. Floyd to Janet Kerschner on August 6, 2014.
  8. ↑ "Dr. Pieter K. Roest – Field Director," The American Theosophist 21.9 (September 1933), 194, 212).
  9. ↑ "Committee Appointed to Assist Food Stamp Plan," Ogden Standard Examiner (June 18, 1940), 7.
  10. ↑ "Random References," Ogden Standard Examiner (November 30, 1940), 2.
  11. ↑ Social Security Death Index for Neeltje Kirk.
  12. ↑ Membership Records of Theosophical Society in America. Microfilm reel Yellow Series #6. Theosophical Society in America Archives.
  13. ↑ Monica Ros, "In Her Own Words" at Monica Ros School website.
  14. ↑ U. S. Census, 1940.
  15. ↑ U. S. Census, 1940.
  16. ↑ Ojai Valley, California Directory, 1938.
  17. ↑ California Marriage Index, 1949-1959.
  18. ↑ California Death Index 1940-1997 for Neeltje Bloemendaal Kirk.
  19. ↑ National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Marriage Reports in State Department Decimal Files, 1910-1949. Record Group 59. General Records of the Department of State, 1763-2002. Series ARC ID: 2555709. Series MLR Number: A1, Entry 3001. Series Box Number: 524; File Number: 133.
  20. ↑ "Jean Marie Roest," obituary in Santa Cruz Sentinel (December 17, 2004).
  21. ↑ "Decrees Granted," Nevada State Journal (August 9, 1960), 6).
  22. ↑ State of Washington Marriage Record. Reference Number: kingcoarchmc252628. Filed August 3, 1961.
  23. ↑ Death notice.The Oregonian March 29, 2008 .
  24. ↑ California Divorce Index, 1966-1984.
  25. ↑ Donald N. Wilbur, editor, Afghanistan: Its People, Its Society, Its Culture, New Haven, CT: HRAF Press, 1962. Pieter K. Roest and three others contributed to this Volume 11 of the Human Relation Area Files at Yale University, also called the Survey of World Cultures. It was intended as an integrated study of the political, economic, and social affairs in Afghanistan, according to an extract available at JSTOR, which describes Dr. Roest as "an anthropologist and sociologist, formerly an area specialist in the U. S. Department of State.". The book is available at Hathitrust.
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