View source for Robert Bowen Notes (article)

[[File:Robert_Bowen.jpg|right|210px|thumb|Robert Bowen]]
[[Robert Bowen|Robert Bowen]] claimed to have been a personal student of [[Helena Petrovna Blavatsky|H. P. Blavatsky]] who "questioned her persistently about what attitude a student ought to take towards [[The Secret Doctrine (book)|The Secret Doctrine]]. He made careful notes of the answers she gave him and subsequently read them over to her to make sure that he had not mistaken her meaning." These notes were published in the January-March, 1932, issue of ''Theosophy in Ireland'' (Volume II, issue 1) after Bowen's son, [[P. G. Bowen|Captain P. G. B. Bowen]] brought them to light.<ref>Robert Bowen, "Madame Blavatsky on How to Study Theosophy." It is available online at [http://www.theosophical.org/component/content/article/23-online-books/1699 Theosophical Publishing House] and also at [http://www.katinkahesselink.net/metaphys/th-bowen.htm Katinkahesselink.com].</ref>
 '''Note that no record has been found of Robert Bowen as a member of the Theosophical Society, although he may have attended the public meetings on the Secret Doctrine on Thursdays.'''

== The Secret Doctrine Class ==

There is evidence that there were classes held on Thursdays in the late 1890, and they may have continued up to her death. For example, Jinarajadasa published in [[The Theosophist (periodical)|''The Theosophist'']] a notebook from [[Isabel Cooper-Oakley]] with a section titled: “At Secret Doctrine Class, December 4, 1890.”<ref>The Theosophist, Adyar, June 1931, p. 303</ref>

Corroboration that there was such a class on [[The Secret Doctrine (book)|''The Secret Doctrine'']] around that date can be found in the ''London Letter'' of [[Claude Falls Wright]], written on October, 1890:

<blockquote>Our Blavatsky Lodge Meetings are held in the Lecture Hall on Thursdays . . . Before our meetings we hold a class for the study of the ''Secret Doctrine'', which lasts for about an hour and a half.<ref>The Path, New York, December 1890, p. 295.</ref></blockquote>

[[Alice Cleather]] also published a reference to this class in December 1890:

<blockquote>The class held weekly–before the meetings of the Blavatsky Lodge on Thursdays–for the study of the “Secret Doctrine,” is very well attended; and . . . our revered teacher [HPB] is present occasionally to help puzzled students towards the solving of knotty points.<ref>The Theosophist, Adyar, Dec. 1890, p. 190.</ref></blockquote>

== Text of notes ==
=== Introduction ===
[[Helena Petrovna Blavatsky|H.P.B.]] was specially interesting upon the matter of [[The Secret Doctrine (book)|''The Secret Doctrine'']] during the past week. I had better try to sort it all out and get it safely down on paper while it is fresh in my mind. As she said herself, it may be useful to someone thirty or forty years hence.

First of all then, ''The Secret Doctrine'' is only quite a small fragment of the [[Esoteric Philosophy|Esoteric Doctrine]] known to the higher members of the [[Brotherhood of Adepts|Occult Brotherhoods]]. It contains, she says, just as much as can be received by the World during this coming century. This raised a question--which she explained in the following way:

“The World” means Man living in the Personal Nature. This “World” will find in the two volumes of the ''SD'' all its utmost comprehension can grasp, but no more. But this was not to say that the [[Chela|Disciple]] who is not living in “The World” cannot find any more in the book than the “World” finds. Every form, no matter how crude, contains the image of its “creator” concealed within it. So likewise does an author’s work, no matter how obscure, contain the concealed image of the author’s knowledge. From this saying I take it that the ''SD'' must contain all that H.P.B. knows herself, and a great deal more than that, seeing that much of it comes from men whose knowledge is immensely wider than hers. Furthermore, she implies unmistakably that another may well find knowledge in it which she does not possess herself. It is a stimulating thought to consider that it is possible that I myself may find in H.P.B.’s words knowledge of which she herself is unconscious. She dwelt on this idea a good deal. X said afterwards: “H.P.B. must be losing her grip,” meaning, I suppose, confidence in her own knowledge. But Y and Z and myself also, see her meaning better, I think. She is telling us without a doubt not to anchor ourselves to her as the final authority, nor to anyone else, but to depend altogether upon our own widening perceptions.

(Later note on above: I was right. I put it to her direct and she nodded and smiled. It is worth something to get her approving smile! - (Sgd.) Robert Bowen.)

=== How to Study the SD ===

At last we have managed to get H.P.B. to put us right on the matter of the study of the ''SD''. Let me get it down while it is all fresh in mind.

Reading the ''SD'' page by page as one reads any other book (she says) will only end in confusion. The first thing to do, even if it takes years, is to get some grasp of the [[Three Fundamental Propositions|"Three Fundamental Principles"]] given in ''Proem''. Follow that up by study of the ''[[Recapitulation]]'' - the numbered items in the ''Summing Up'' to Vol. I (Part 1). Then take the ''Preliminary Notes'' (Vol. II) and the ''Conclusion'' (Vol. II).

H.P.B. seems pretty definite about the importance of the teaching (in the ''Conclusion'') relating to the times of coming of the [[Root-Race|Races and Sub-Races]]. She put it more plainly than usual that there is really no such thing as a future “coming” of races. “There is neither COMING nor PASSING, but eternal BECOMING,” she says. The [[Root-Race#Fourth Root-Race|Fourth Root Race]] is still alive. So are the Third and Second and First - that is, their manifestations on our present plane of substance are present. I know what she means, I think, but it is beyond me to get it down in words. So likewise the Sixth Sub-Race is here, and the [[Root-Race#Sixth Root-Race|Sixth Root Race]], and the Seventh, and even people of the coming [[Round|ROUNDS]]. After all, that’s understandable. Disciples and Brothers and [[Adept]]s can’t be people of the everyday Fifth Sub-Race, for the race is a state of [[Evolution|evolution]].

But she leaves no question but that, as far as humanity at large goes, we are hundreds of years (in time and space) from even the Sixth Sub-Race. I thought H.P.B. showed a peculiar anxiety in her insistence on this point. She hinted at “dangers and delusions” coming through ideas that the New Race had dawned definitely on the World. According to her the duration of a Sub-Race for humanity at large coincides with that of the Sidereal Year (the circle of the earth’s axis - about 25,000 years). That puts the new race a long way off.

We have had a remarkable session on the study of the ''SD'' during the past three weeks. I must sort out my notes and get the results safely down before I lose them.

She talked a good deal more about the “FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE”. She says: If one imagines that one is going to get a satisfactory picture of the constitution of the Universe from the ''SD'', one will get only confusion from its study. It is not meant to give any such final verdict on existence, but to LEAD TOWARDS THE TRUTH. She repeated this latter expression many times.

It is worse than useless going to those whom we imagine to be advanced students (she said) and asking them to give us an “interpretation” of the ''SD''. They cannot do it. If they try, all they give are cut and dried exoteric renderings which do not remotely resemble the TRUTH. To accept such interpretation means anchoring ourselves to fixed ideas, whereas TRUTH lies beyond any ideas we can formulate or express. Exoteric interpretations are all very well, and she does not condemn them so long as they are taken as pointers for beginners, and are not accepted by them as anything more. Many persons who are in, or who will in the future be in the [[Theosophical Society|T.S.]] are of course potentially incapable of any advance beyond the range of a common exoteric conception. But there are, and will be others, and for them she sets out the following and true way of approach to the SD.

=== Four basic ideas ===

Come to the ''SD'' (she says) without any hope of getting the final Truth of existence from it, or with any idea other than seeing how far it may lead TOWARDS the Truth. See in study a means of exercising and developing the mind never touched by other studies. Observe the following rules.

No matter what one may study in the ''SD'', let the mind hold fast, as the basis of its ideation, to the following ideas:

(a)  The [[One Life|FUNDAMENTAL UNITY OF ALL EXISTENCE]]. This unity is a thing altogether different from the common notion of unity - as when we say that a nation or an army is united; or that this planet is united to that by lines of magnetic force or the like. The teaching is not that. It is that existence is ONE THING, not any collection of things linked together. Fundamentally there is ONE BEING. The BEING has two aspects, positive and negative. The positive is [[Spirit]], or CONSCIOUSNESS. The negative is [[Matter|SUBSTANCE]], the subject of consciousness. This Being is the [[Absolute]] in its primary manifestation. Being absolute there is nothing outside it. It is ALL-BEING. It is indivisible, else it would not be absolute. If a portion could be separated, that remaining could not be absolute, because there would at once arise the question of COMPARISON between it and the separated part. Comparison is incompatible with any idea of absoluteness. Therefore it is clear that this fundamental ONE EXISTENCE, or Absolute Being, must be the REALITY in every form there is.

I said that though this was clear to me I did not think that many in the Lodges would grasp it. “[[Theosophy]],” she said, “is for those who can think, or for those who can drive themselves to think, not mental sluggards.” H.P.B. has grown very mild of late. “Dumskulls” used to be her name for the average student.

The Atom, the Man, the God (she says) are each separately, as well as all collectively, Absolute Being in their last analysis, that is their REAL INDIVIDUALITY. It is this idea which must be held always in the background of the mind to form the basis for every conception that arises from study of the SD. The moment one lets it go (and it is most easy to do so when engaged in any of the many intricate aspects of the [[Esoteric Philosophy]]) the idea of SEPARATION supervenes, and the study loses its value.

(b)  The second idea to hold fast to is that [[Life|THERE IS NO DEAD MATTER]]. Every last atom is alive. It cannot be otherwise since every atom is itself fundamentally [[Absolute|Absolute Being]]. Therefore there is no such thing as “spaces” of [[Ether]], or [[Akasha]], or call it what you like, in which [[Angel|angels]] and [[Elementals|elementals]] disport themselves like trout in water. That’s a common idea. The true idea shows every atom of substance, no matter of what plane, to be in itself a LIFE.

(c)  The third basic idea to be held is that Man is the [[Macrocosm and Microcosm|MICROCOSM]]. As he is so, then all the [[Orders of Celestial Beings|Hierarchies of the Heavens]] exist within him. But in truth there is neither Macrocosm nor Microcosm but O[[One Life|NE EXISTENCE]]. Great and small are such only as viewed by a limited consciousness.

(d)  Fourth and last basic idea to be held is that expressed in the [[Law of Correspondences|Great Hermetic Axiom]]. It really sums up and synthesizes all the others.

As is the Inner, so is the Outer; as is the Great, so is the Small; as it is above, so it is below: there is but ONE LIFE AND LAW; and he that worketh it is ONE. Nothing is Inner, nothing is Outer; nothing is GREAT, nothing is Small; nothing is High; nothing is Low, in the Divine Economy.

No matter what one takes as study in the ''SD'', one must correlate it with those basic ideas.

=== Jnana yoga ===

I suggested that this is a kind of mental exercise which must be exceedingly fatiguing. H.P.B. smiled and nodded. One must not be a fool (she said) and drive oneself into the madhouse by attempting too much at first. The brain is the instrument of [[Avasthā#Jagrat|waking consciousness]] and every conscious mental picture formed means change and destruction of the atoms of the brain. Ordinary intellectual activity moves on well beaten paths in the brain, and does not compel sudden adjustments and destructions in its substance. But this new kind of mental effort calls for something very different - the carving out of “new brain paths”, the ranking in different order of the little brain lives. If forced injudiciously it may do serious physical harm to the brain.

This mode of thinking (she says) is what the Indians call [[Jñāna Yoga|Jnana Yoga]]. As one progresses in Jnana Yoga, one finds conceptions arising which, though one is conscious of them, one cannot express nor yet formulate into any sort of mental picture. As time goes on these conceptions will form into mental pictures. This is a time to be on guard and refuse to be deluded with the idea that the new found and wonderful picture must represent reality. It does not. As one works on, one finds the once admired picture growing dull and unsatisfying, and finally fading out or being thrown away. This is another danger point, because for the moment one is left in a void without any conception to support one, and one may be tempted to revive the cast-off picture for want of a better to cling to. The true student will, however, work on unconcerned, and presently further formless gleams come, which again in time give rise to a larger and more beautiful picture than the last. But the learner will now know that no picture will ever represent the TRUTH. This last splendid picture will grow dull and fade like the others. And so the process goes on, until at last the mind and its pictures are transcended and the learner enters and dwells in the World of NO FORM, but of which all forms are narrowed reflections.

The True Student of ''The Secret Doctrine'' is a Jnana Yogi, and this Path of Yoga is the True Path for the Western student. It is to provided him with sign posts on that Path that the ''The Secret Doctrine'' has been written.

[Later note: I have read over this rendering of her teaching to H.P.B., asking if I have got her aright. She called me a silly Dumskull to imagine anything can ever be put into words aright. But she smiled and nodded as well, and said I had really got it better than anyone else ever did, and better than she could do it herself] 

=== Closing remarks ===

I wonder why I am getting all this. It should be passed to the world, but I am too old ever to do it. I feel such a child to H.P.B., yet I am twenty years older than her in actual years.

She has changed much since I met her two years ago. It is marvellous how she holds up in the face of dire illness. If one knew nothing and believed nothing, H.P.B. would convince one that she is something away and beyond body and brain. I feel, especially during these last meetings since she has become so helpless bodily, that we are getting teachings from another and higher sphere. We seem to feel and KNOW what she says rather than hear it with our bodily ears. X said much the same thing last night.

(Sgd.) [[Robert Bowen]], Cmdr. R.N.

19th April, 1891.	

== See also ==
*[[The Secret Doctrine (book)|''The Secret Doctrine'']]
*[[Three Fundamental Propositions]]
*[[Recapitulation]]
*[[Stanzas of Dzyan]]

== Publishing history ==

Yvonne Burgess of the Theosophical Society in England studied the Bowens and observed that the earliest version of the notes is dated 19 April 1891, while a "later version, in which an unimportant sentence has been excluded, 23 April 1891."<ref>[https://blavatskyarchives.com/burgessrobertbowenmmystery.pdf Robert Bowen mystery - "The Secret Doctrine and its study" pamphlet by Robert Bowen], at the BlavatskyArchives.com website.</ref> The notes were first published in the January-March, 1932, issue of ''Theosophy in Ireland'' (Volume II, issue 1). They were almost immediately reprinted in [[The Theosophical Forum (periodical)|''The Theosophical Forum'']] of 15 August 1932. In 1960, the [[Theosophical Publishing House (Wheaton)|Theosophical Publishing House]] published them as a booklet with an introduction by "H.S.," who was almost certainly [[Henry A. Smith|Dr. Henry A. Smith]], then president of the [[Theosophical Society in America]]. Other print versions have been in ''Sunrise'', August/September 1985; also included in ''An Invitation to The Secret Doctrine'', Theosophical University Press, Pasadena, 1988.

Digital versions have been posted at [http://www.theosophical.org/component/content/article/23-online-books/1699 Theosophical Publishing House], at [http://www.katinkahesselink.net/metaphys/th-bowen.htm Katinkahesselink.com], and at [https://www.theosophy.world/resource/secret-doctrine-and-its-study-notes-r-bowen Theosophy World].

The [[Union Index of Theosophical Periodicals]] lists '''[https://theosophicalsociety.org.au/union_index/entries?q=Robert+Bowen&s=all 17 articles about Robert Bowen and his notes]'''.

== Additional resources ==

=== Articles ===

* Yvonne Burgess of the Theosophical Society in London has compiled biographical information about the Bowen family, which is available as '''[http://blavatskyarchives.com/burgessrobertbowenmmystery.pdf "Robert Bowen Mystery"]''' at Blavatsky Archives.

== Notes ==
<references/>

[[Category:Articles and Pamphlets|Robert Bowen Notes]]
[[Category:Concepts in The Secret Doctrine]]