Elliott F. Coues: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Elliott Coues 1842-1899.png|right|150px|thumb|Elliott F. Coues]] | |||
'''Elliott F. Coues''' ([[September 9]], 1842 – [[December 25]], 1899) was an American army surgeon, historian, ornithologist and author. | '''Elliott F. Coues''' ([[September 9]], 1842 – [[December 25]], 1899) was an American army surgeon, historian, ornithologist and author. | ||
According to [[Readers Guide to The Mahatma Letters to A. P. Sinnett (book)|''Readers Guide to The Mahatma Letters to A. P. Sinnett'']]:<br> | According to [[Readers Guide to The Mahatma Letters to A. P. Sinnett (book)|''Readers Guide to The Mahatma Letters to A. P. Sinnett'']]:<br> | ||
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
Coues, Prof. Elliot F., employed by the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., for many years a loyal and active member of the [[Theosophical Society|TS]]. Later he turned hostile and, in | Coues, Prof. Elliot F., employed by the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., for many years a loyal and active member of the [[Theosophical Society|TS]]. Later he turned hostile and, in 1890, published an article in the ''New York Sun'' in which he made an outrageous attack upon [[Founders#The Founders|the Founders]], particularly [[Helena Petrovna Blavatsky|HPB]]. She could not let this stand and sued Prof. Coues for $50,000, but died before the suit was finally settled. However, the ''Sun'' published a retraction and, when the suit reached the Supreme Court, the attorney for that newspaper confessed complete inability to prove the charges. In 1889, Prof. Coues was expelled from the TS for "untheosophical conduct." [[The Mahatma Letters to A. P. Sinnett (book)|ML]], p. 475. [[A Short History of the Theosophical Society (book)|SH]] index.<ref>George E. Linton and Virginia Hanson, eds., ''Readers Guide to The Mahatma Letters to A. P. Sinnett'' (Adyar, Chennai, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1972), 224.</ref> | ||
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== Scientific research == | == Scientific research == | ||
== Theosophy == | == Involvement with Theosophy == | ||
Prof. Coues felt the inadequacy of formal orthodox science in dealing with the deeper problems of human life and destiny, | Early in the 1880's Prof. Coues felt the inadequacy of formal orthodox science in dealing with the deeper problems of human life and destiny. Interested in psychical research, he conducted many experiments of his own with chosen subjects. He became an early member of the London [[Society for Psychical Research]].<ref>See The Theosophical Movement, Chapter 12, at http://www.wisdomworld.org/additional/TheTheosophicalMovement-Series/Chapter-12.html</ref> | ||
On [[June 26]], 1884, he met [[Henry Steel Olcott|H. S. Olcott]] in London at Mme. Isabel de Steiger's reception. | On [[June 26]], 1884, at the time the S.P.R. Committee was making its "preliminary investigation and report" on the "Theosophical phenomena," he met [[Henry Steel Olcott|H. S. Olcott]] in London at [[Isabelle de Steiger|Mme. Isabel de Steiger's]] reception. Finding about his interest in this field, Olcott invited him to join the [[Theosophical Society]]. Then, Prof. Coues and his wife journeyed with Col. Olcott to Elberfeld, Germany, to meet [[Helena Petrovna Blavatsky|Madame Blavatsky]], who was at the time with the Gebhards. | ||
By the end of the year E. Coues was appointed by Colonel Olcott a member of the newly constituted [[American Board of Control|"American Board of Control"]] of the Theosophical Society. On his return to the United States he founded the Gnostic Theosophical Society of Washington [a lodge formed in late 1884, dissolved June 22, 1894]. | |||
In September 1886, an article published in ''The World'' (New York) writes: "In Washington, Prof. Elliott Coues, one of the foremost scientists of the Smithsonian Institution, astonished his friends and the public by declaring his complete acceptance of the ideas and tenets of Theosophy".<ref>See "Theosophy in New York" at http://blavatskyarchives.com/nyworld1886.htm</ref> | In September 1886, an article published in ''The World'' (New York) writes: "In Washington, Prof. Elliott Coues, one of the foremost scientists of the Smithsonian Institution, astonished his friends and the public by declaring his complete acceptance of the ideas and tenets of Theosophy".<ref>See "Theosophy in New York" at http://blavatskyarchives.com/nyworld1886.htm</ref> | ||
Prof. Coues began to work towards taking over the leadership of the American Section but Mme. Blavatsky was against this and supported [[William Quan Judge|W. Q. Judge]] who had been for a number of years the General Secretary. | |||
On [[May 11]], 1889, Prof. Coues | On [[May 11]], 1889, Prof. Coues published an article in the [[The Religio-Philosophical Journal (periodical)|''The Religio-Philosophical Journal'']] to discredit Mme. Blavatsky. There, he used as evidence an unsigned and undated note purportedly sent by [[Mabel Collins]] in 1885. Blavatsky quickly and vigorously disputed Coues in a letter to [[Light (periodical)|''Light'']], written on [[June 1]].<ref>See "A Letter to the Editor of ''Light''" by Mme. Blavatsky at http://www.katinkahesselink.net/blavatsky/articles/v11/y1889_034.htm</ref> | ||
He claimed to be the "Perpetual President of the Esoteric Theosophical Society of America", which lead Mme. Blavatsky, founder and Head of the Esoteric Section of the T.S. to issue a private letter on [[May 14]], 1889, stating that he was not even a member of that Section.<ref>See "The Esoteric Section of the Theosophical Society" by Mme. Blavatsky at http://www.blavatskyarchives.com/blav89ess.htm</ref> On [[June 21]] she publishes an explanatory article entitled: "To All Theosophists. 'The Esoteric Section of The Theosophical Society' and Its Enemies".<ref>[See "To All Theosophists. 'The Esoteric Section of The Theosophical Society' and Its Enemies" by Mme. Blavatsky at http://www.katinkahesselink.net/blavatsky/articles/v11/y1889_040.htm]</ref> Finally, on [[June 22]] the Executive Committee of the American Section expels Prof. Coues from the Society. | |||
A year later, on [[June 1]], 1890, Prof. Coues publishes an article in the ''New York Sun'' repeating every slander and gossipy charge that had ever been made against Madame Blavatsky. She brought suit against the ''Sun'' for libel. The ''Sun'''s lawyers were obliged to confess in open court their inability to prove the charges. | |||
== Writings == | == Writings == | ||
== Additional resources== | |||
===Articles=== | |||
*[http://www.blavatskyarchives.com/blav89ess.htm The Esoteric Section of the Theosophical Society] by H. P. Blavatsky | |||
*[http://www.katinkahesselink.net/blavatsky/articles/v11/y1889_034.htm# A Letter to the Editor of ''Light''] by H. P. Blavatsky | |||
*[http://www.katinkahesselink.net/blavatsky/articles/v11/y1889_040.htm# To All Theosophists. "The Esoteric Section of The Theosophical Society" and Its Enemies] by H. P. Blavatsky | |||
*[http://www.katinkahesselink.net/blavatsky/articles/v12/y1889_076.htm# Official Notice - The Gnostic Theosophical Society] by H. P. Blavatsky | |||
*[http://www.blavatskyarchives.com/coues# Blavatsky Unveiled!] by Elliott Coues | *[http://www.blavatskyarchives.com/coues# Blavatsky Unveiled!] by Elliott Coues | ||
* [http://www.birdnature.com/feb1900/coues.html The Late Dr. Elliott Coues] by C. C. Marble, on Birdnature.com website. | |||
* [http://vertebrates.si.edu/birds/hall_of_fame/InMemoriamPDFs/Coues.pdf Dr. Elliott Coues - A Sketch] by H. J. Taylor at Birds Hall of Fame website. | |||
* [http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/elliott-coues.htm Elliot Coues, Captain, United States Army] at Arlington National Cemetery website. | |||
* [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1626704?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Elliot Coues] by J. A. Allen. Portion of article from ''Science'' New Series, Vol. 11, No. 266 (Feb. 2, 1900), pp. 161-163. Available on JSTOR at http://www.jstor.org/stable/1626704. | |||
* [https://www.theosophy.world/encyclopedia/coues-elliott Coues, Elliott] in Theosophy World | |||
=== Books === | |||
*[http://www.wisdomworld.org/additional/TheTheosophicalMovement-Series/Chapter-12.html The Theosophical Movement, Chapter 12], [http://www.wisdomworld.org/additional/TheTheosophicalMovement-Series/Chapter-13.html# Chapter 13] and [http://www.wisdomworld.org/additional/TheTheosophicalMovement-Series/Chapter-14.html# Chapter 14] at WisdomWorld.org | |||
== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
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[[Category:Military|Coues, Elliot F.]] | [[Category:Military|Coues, Elliot F.]] | ||
[[Category:Nationality American|Coues, Elliot F.]] | [[Category:Nationality American|Coues, Elliot F.]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:People|Coues, Elliot F.]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:14, 25 November 2023
Elliott F. Coues (September 9, 1842 – December 25, 1899) was an American army surgeon, historian, ornithologist and author.
According to Readers Guide to The Mahatma Letters to A. P. Sinnett:
Coues, Prof. Elliot F., employed by the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., for many years a loyal and active member of the TS. Later he turned hostile and, in 1890, published an article in the New York Sun in which he made an outrageous attack upon the Founders, particularly HPB. She could not let this stand and sued Prof. Coues for $50,000, but died before the suit was finally settled. However, the Sun published a retraction and, when the suit reached the Supreme Court, the attorney for that newspaper confessed complete inability to prove the charges. In 1889, Prof. Coues was expelled from the TS for "untheosophical conduct." ML, p. 475. SH index.[1]
Early life and Army experience
Scientific research
Involvement with Theosophy
Early in the 1880's Prof. Coues felt the inadequacy of formal orthodox science in dealing with the deeper problems of human life and destiny. Interested in psychical research, he conducted many experiments of his own with chosen subjects. He became an early member of the London Society for Psychical Research.[2]
On June 26, 1884, at the time the S.P.R. Committee was making its "preliminary investigation and report" on the "Theosophical phenomena," he met H. S. Olcott in London at Mme. Isabel de Steiger's reception. Finding about his interest in this field, Olcott invited him to join the Theosophical Society. Then, Prof. Coues and his wife journeyed with Col. Olcott to Elberfeld, Germany, to meet Madame Blavatsky, who was at the time with the Gebhards. By the end of the year E. Coues was appointed by Colonel Olcott a member of the newly constituted "American Board of Control" of the Theosophical Society. On his return to the United States he founded the Gnostic Theosophical Society of Washington [a lodge formed in late 1884, dissolved June 22, 1894].
In September 1886, an article published in The World (New York) writes: "In Washington, Prof. Elliott Coues, one of the foremost scientists of the Smithsonian Institution, astonished his friends and the public by declaring his complete acceptance of the ideas and tenets of Theosophy".[3]
Prof. Coues began to work towards taking over the leadership of the American Section but Mme. Blavatsky was against this and supported W. Q. Judge who had been for a number of years the General Secretary.
On May 11, 1889, Prof. Coues published an article in the The Religio-Philosophical Journal to discredit Mme. Blavatsky. There, he used as evidence an unsigned and undated note purportedly sent by Mabel Collins in 1885. Blavatsky quickly and vigorously disputed Coues in a letter to Light, written on June 1.[4]
He claimed to be the "Perpetual President of the Esoteric Theosophical Society of America", which lead Mme. Blavatsky, founder and Head of the Esoteric Section of the T.S. to issue a private letter on May 14, 1889, stating that he was not even a member of that Section.[5] On June 21 she publishes an explanatory article entitled: "To All Theosophists. 'The Esoteric Section of The Theosophical Society' and Its Enemies".[6] Finally, on June 22 the Executive Committee of the American Section expels Prof. Coues from the Society.
A year later, on June 1, 1890, Prof. Coues publishes an article in the New York Sun repeating every slander and gossipy charge that had ever been made against Madame Blavatsky. She brought suit against the Sun for libel. The Sun's lawyers were obliged to confess in open court their inability to prove the charges.
Writings
Additional resources
Articles
- The Esoteric Section of the Theosophical Society by H. P. Blavatsky
- A Letter to the Editor of Light by H. P. Blavatsky
- To All Theosophists. "The Esoteric Section of The Theosophical Society" and Its Enemies by H. P. Blavatsky
- Official Notice - The Gnostic Theosophical Society by H. P. Blavatsky
- Blavatsky Unveiled! by Elliott Coues
- The Late Dr. Elliott Coues by C. C. Marble, on Birdnature.com website.
- Dr. Elliott Coues - A Sketch by H. J. Taylor at Birds Hall of Fame website.
- Elliot Coues, Captain, United States Army at Arlington National Cemetery website.
- Elliot Coues by J. A. Allen. Portion of article from Science New Series, Vol. 11, No. 266 (Feb. 2, 1900), pp. 161-163. Available on JSTOR at http://www.jstor.org/stable/1626704.
- Coues, Elliott in Theosophy World
Books
- The Theosophical Movement, Chapter 12, Chapter 13 and Chapter 14 at WisdomWorld.org
Notes
- ↑ George E. Linton and Virginia Hanson, eds., Readers Guide to The Mahatma Letters to A. P. Sinnett (Adyar, Chennai, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1972), 224.
- ↑ See The Theosophical Movement, Chapter 12, at http://www.wisdomworld.org/additional/TheTheosophicalMovement-Series/Chapter-12.html
- ↑ See "Theosophy in New York" at http://blavatskyarchives.com/nyworld1886.htm
- ↑ See "A Letter to the Editor of Light" by Mme. Blavatsky at http://www.katinkahesselink.net/blavatsky/articles/v11/y1889_034.htm
- ↑ See "The Esoteric Section of the Theosophical Society" by Mme. Blavatsky at http://www.blavatskyarchives.com/blav89ess.htm
- ↑ [See "To All Theosophists. 'The Esoteric Section of The Theosophical Society' and Its Enemies" by Mme. Blavatsky at http://www.katinkahesselink.net/blavatsky/articles/v11/y1889_040.htm]