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| [[File:John Algeo 1.jpg|240px|right|thumb|Dr. John Algeo]]
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| '''John Algeo''' is an American professor who was President of the [[Theosophical Society in America]] from 1993–2002, and then served as Vice President of the international [[Theosophical Society (Adyar)|Theosophical Society]] in Adyar, Chennai, India until 2008. He had a distinguished academic career at the University of Georgia as a professor of English language and linguistics, and is now Professor Emeritus. In 2014, Dr. Algeo was awarded the [[Subba Row Medal]] for his significant contributions to Theosophical literature.
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| | <center><b>English</b></center> |
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| == Early life ==
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| John Thomas Algeo was born [[November 12]], 1930 in St. Louis, Missouri to Thomas and Julia Algeo. Julia's aunt Kitty taught John to read at a very young age, using adult classics like ''Robinson Crusoe'' for practice. In 1941, the family moved to Miami, Florida, where Thomas worked as a plumber and Julia as a waitress.<ref>Florida State Census, 1945.</ref> As a middle school student, John worked in a public library, where he "discovered a book entitled Words and Ways of American English by Thomas Pyles, then of the University of Florida. I read it and found it so interesting that I determined to go to the University of Florida to study with him, which I eventually did."<ref>John Algeo, "My Life in Theosophy and Otherwise." Word document given to Janet Kerschner in June 2013. Theosophical Society in America Archives.</ref>
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| == Joining the Theosophical Society ==
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| The Algeos were nominally Roman Catholic, but John had little religious instruction until he took a catechism class at a Catholic church in Miami.
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| We used the old Baltimore Catechism, a conventional exposition of the faith. But we were also encouraged to borrow books from the parish library.
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| Poking about in the parish library, I came upon a series of little pamphlets on “dangerous heresies,” one of which dealt with Theosophy, which was completely new to me. When I read the pamphlet, however, I was immediately interested … The Theosophy of the pamphlet brought together a good many ideas and themes that I had cobbled together on my own while reading about various religions in my uncle’s encyclopedia.<ref>John Algeo, "My Life in Theosophy and Otherwise."</ref>
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| </blockquote>
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| Soon afterward John attended a public meeting of the Theosophical Society in Miami, and he was offered the loan of ''Elementary Theosophy'', by [[L. W. Rogers]]. With his mother's consent he joined the Society at age 17 in 1947.
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| == Military service ==
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| After two years at the University of Miami, John dropped out to go to New York for a couple of years, then joined the army.
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| I served in the United States Army for three years, 1951–54. In the US, I was stationed in South Carolina, then in North Carolina, and finally was sent overseas to Korea. That was during the final years of the Korean conflict... I was promoted to the rank of Sergeant in Korea, where my principal duty assignment was with the United Nations Command Military Armistice Commission, in Munsan-ni, Korea.
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| After completing my tour of duty in Korea, I returned to the U.S. and was discharged.<ref>John Algeo, "My Life in Theosophy and Otherwise."</ref>
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| </blockquote>
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| == Education and academic career ==
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| After his military service, John returned to the University of Miami to complete his bachelor’s degree, cum laude, in 1955, majoring in English. He went on to the University of Florida to study with C. W. Wrenn (visiting from Oxford University) and then Thomas Pyles, whose book had impressed him at a young age.
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| At the University of Florida, my major professor and thus academic godfather was Thomas Pyles, whose major work was a history of the English language entitled The Origins and Development of the English Language. When he produced the first edition of that book, the publishers … decided it needed a workbook to accompany it. Pyles was not a work-book sort, so he passed the job on to me, and in 1966 I produced the first edition of Problems in the Origins and Development of the English Language, which went through many subsequent editions, as did the primary text.<ref>John Algeo, "My Life in Theosophy and Otherwise."</ref>
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| </blockquote>
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| [[File:John Algeo 2.jpg|160px|left|thumb|Dr. John Algeo]]
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| During his years at the University of Florida in Gainesville, Algeo earned a Master of Arts in English with a minor in religion, in 1957. He spent two summers at the Linguistic Institute at the University of Michigan. In 1960 he completed a doctorate in linguistics at the University of Florida. Honors included Phi Beta Kappa and Phi Kappa Phi. Dr. Algeo's first full-time teaching job was at Florida State University in Tallahassee; he worked summer terms at Troy State College in Alabama. The University of Florida offered a position as Assistant Professor, and Dr. Algeo rose through the ranks to become an Associate Professor, then full Professor. He also served as Assistant Dean of the Graduate School and Director of the Program in Linguistics. When he was offered the Deanship, he chose instead to take a position as Professor of English (1971–88) at the University of Georgia in Athens. Subsequently he became Head of the Department of English (1975–79), and Alumni Foundation Distinguished Professor of English (1988–94). In 1985, he served as an Exchange Professor at the University of Erlangen, Germany, and in 1986 as an Honorary Research Fellow at University College, London. Now in retirement, he bears the title of Professor Emeritus.
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| Dr. Algeo served as President of several professional groups: the American Dialect Society, the American Name Society, and the Dictionary Society of North America. He was editor of ''American Speech'', the journal of the American Dialect Society, and with his wife, Adele, wrote "Among the New Words", a regular feature of ''American Speech''.
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| [[File:Adele Silbereisen.jpg|right|150px|thumb|Adele Silbereisen]]
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| == Marriage ==
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| On September 6, 1958, John married Adele Marie Silbereisen (8 July 1933 - 15 March 2010), in the Episcopal Chapel of the University of Florida, in Gainesville. They had met on campus while attending the same class in Anglo-Saxon, taught by the famous C. W. Wrenn. Adele was majoring in anthropology/archeology, and minoring in English at the time John was studying for his doctorate in English. From that time on, the two worked together on all of John's many projects in academia, in the Theosophical Society, and in Co-Freemasonry. They had two children.
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| == Theosophical Society activities ==
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| On August 31, 1947, John Algeo became a member of the [[Theosophical Society in America]]. He wrote, "Because of my young age … I became a sort of wunderkind in Miami. I was soon elected president of the <nowiki>[</nowiki>Florida<nowiki>]</nowiki> Lodge <nowiki>[</nowiki>now known as Deerfield Lodge<nowiki>]</nowiki> and then of the Florida Federation."<ref>John Algeo, "My Life in Theosophy and Otherwise."</ref>
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| [[File:John Algeo 3.jpg|230px|right|thumb|Lecturing at [[Olcott (campus)|Olcott]]]]
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| Here is a chronology of some highlights of his service to the Theosophical Society:
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| ::'''1970s – 1980s''': President of Atlanta Lodge; President of Mid-South Federation; Chair of Board of Directors of Stil-Light Theosophical Center, North Carolina.
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| ::'''1984 – 1987''': Member of the National Board of Directors, Southeast District of the Theosophical Society in America
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| ::'''1987 – 199'''3: First Vice-President of the Theosophical Society in America during the administration of [[Dorothy Abbenhouse]].
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| ::'''1993 – 2002''': National President of the Theosophical Society in America; Editor of [[The American Theosophist (periodical)|''The American Theosophist'']] and [[The Quest (periodical)|''The Quest'']] magazine.
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| ::'''2002 - 2008''': International Vice-President of the Theosophical Society in the administration of [[Radha Burnier]]; Board member of the Manor Foundation, Mossman, Australia.<ref>Anonymous, "Notice - John Algeo elected International Vice-President," The Theosophist v123 (February 2002), 190.</ref>
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| During all these years, Dr. Algeo was much in demand as a lecturer on five continents. He has always been a very engaging speaker, and he has spoken at Theosophical meetings throughout the United States and in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, England, Finland, Germany, India, Israel, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Scotland, Spain, Sweden, and Wales. Many of his talks are available as [https://www.theosophical.org/speaker-a-j audio] and [http://www.theosophicalinstitute.org/medialibrary/insidelibrary.php video] downloads and as [http://www.questbooks.net recordings] for sale by Quest Books.
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| == Presidency of Theosophical Society == | | <td width=8%> |
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| The public quarterly version of [[The Quest (periodical)|''The Quest'']] magazine was discontinued in November 1998 for financial reasons. The new version of ''The Quest'' was issued bimonthly, combining articles with the content of the former member publication, [[The American Theosophist (periodical)|''The American Theosophist]]. [[The Messenger (periodical)|''The Messenger'']] became the members’ newsletter.
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| *Elderhostel
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| *Olcott Institute headed by Dr. Anton Lysy
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| *Elevator and wheelchair lift
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| * e-learning courses<ref>Anonymous, "E-learning courses available: 'Understanding Mysticism'; 'The Key to Theosophy' by HP Blavatsky, comments by Tony Lysy and John Algeo," ''The Quest'' 92.5 (Sep-Oct 1988), 198.</ref>
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| * <ref>Linda Harris, "Interview with Dr John Algeo," ''Theosophy in Australia'' v59 (November 1995), 108.</ref>
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| == Academic writings ==
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| Dr. Algeo has always been a prolific writer and speaker. In his academic career he wrote at least 11 books, 150 articles, and 95 book reviews, and made around 100 presentations at scholarly meetings.
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| === Books ===
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| * '''''British or American English? a Handbook of Word and Grammar Patterns'''''. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
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| * '''''The Cambridge history of the English language. / Vol. 6, English in North America'''''. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Algeo served as editor and contributing author of volume 6.
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| * '''''English in North America'''''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
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| * '''''Exercises in contemporary English'''''. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1974.
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| * '''''Fifty Years among the New Words: A Dictionary of Neologisms 1941–1991''''' Cambridge University Press 1993. Compiled from "Among the New Words," a feature of ''American Speech'', the journal of the American Dialect Society for fifty years.
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| * ''''' Problems in the Origins and Development of the English Language'''''. A workbook to accompany Thomas Pyles' book ''The Origins and Development of the English Language''. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972 and other editions.
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| [[File:Origins cover.jpg|right|120px|thumb|Pyles-Algeo 5th edition]]
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| * '''''On Defining the Proper Name'''''. Gainesville, University of Florida Press, 1973.
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| * '''''The Origins and Development of the English Language'''''. Thomas Pyles wrote the first two editions in 1964 and 1971, and John Algeo is credited as coauthoring the third through seventh editions in 1982, 1992, 2004, 2010, and 2013.
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| === Articles ===
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| The University of Georgia has posted several of Algeo's articles online at [https://uga.academia.edu/JohnAlgeo Academia.edu], reprinted from various journals. These examples give an indication of the range of his interests:
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| * "The American Language and Its British Dialect"
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| * "The Australianness of Australian Place Names"
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| * "Cantjara Datreveno de Esperanto"
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| * "The Earliest English Grammars"
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| * "Korean Bamboo English"
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| * "Magic Names: Onomastics in the Fantasies of Ursula Le Guin"
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| * "Onomastics as an Interdisciplinary Study"
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| * "What Makes English Good?"
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| [[File:Echoes from the Gnosis.jpg|right|120px|thumb|''Echoes from the Gnosis'']]
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| [[File:Letters of HPB cover.jpg|right|120px|thumb|''Letters of H. P. Blavatsky'']]
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| == Theosophical writings ==
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| In his writings and presentations on Theosophical subjects, Dr. Algeo has often found ways to link to his academic specialties. He defines and explores words, both common and unusual, to bring new understanding to his audience. He has explored mythology and modern literature to enliven the concepts of Theosophy for young and old alike, with talks and articles about Mary Poppins, Harry Potter, the Wizard of Oz, and Tolkien's ''Lord of the Rings'' series.
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| Working in partnership with Jan Kind in Brazil in 2009, Algeo established an Internet-based periodical called [[Theosophy Forward (periodical)|''Theosophy Forward'']]. Their intention has been to provide a new means of connecting members of the Theosophical diaspora, including those active in organizations and also the independent Theosophists. With contributors on four or five continents, ''Theosophy Forward'' has been successfully building bridges in a truly international effort in cooperation and communication. John Algeo has sometimes used the whimsical pseudonym "Prof. Abditus Questor" in writing for ''Theosophy Forward''.
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| === Books ===
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| * '''''Blavatsky, Freemasonry, & the Western Mystery Tradition'''''. London: Theosophical Society in England, 1996.
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| * '''''Echoes from the Gnosis''''' by G. R. S. Mead. John Algeo edited a new edition published in 2006 by Quest Books.
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| * '''''The Essentials of Theosophy'''''. Sydney, Australia: The Theosophical society in Australia, 2007.
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| * '''''Getting Acquainted with “The Secret Doctrine”'''''. Wheaton, IL: Education Department, Theosophical Society in America, 1990. This study guide lists Robert Bowen as coauthor.
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| * '''''Letters of H. P. Blavatsky Volume I 1861-1889'''''. Wheaton, IL: Theosophical Publishing House, 2003. Dr. Algeo edited this work.
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| * '''''The Power Of Thought: A Twenty-First Century Adaptation Of Annie Besant's Classic Work, Thought Power'''''. Wheaton, IL: Theosophical Publishing House/Quest Books, 2001. Shirley Nicholson co-edited.
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| * '''''Reincarnation'''''. Wheaton, IL: Theosophical Publishing House, 1988. Audiobook with Geddes MacGregor.
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| * '''''Reincarnation Explored'''''. Wheaton, IL: Theosophical Publishing House, 1987.
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| * '''''Theosophy: An Introductory Study Guide'''''. Wheaton, IL: Theosophical Publishing House, 1996. There have been several editions.
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| * '''''Theosophy and the Zeitgeist'''''. Sydney, Australia: The Theosophical society in Australia, 2007.
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| * '''''Unlocking the Door: Studies in “The Key To Theosophy"'''''. Wheaton, IL: Theosophical Publishing House, 2001.
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| === Articles ===
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| Dr. Algeo has made many contributions to Theosophical journals around the world. According to the [[Union Index of Theosophical Periodicals]], he published over 500 articles under the names [http://www.austheos.org.au/cgi-bin/ui-csvsearch.pl?search=John+Algeo&method=exact&header=field4 John Algeo] and [http://www.austheos.org.au/cgi-bin/ui-csvsearch.pl?search=J+Algeo&method=exact&header=field4 J Algeo]. Numerous [http://www.austheos.org.au/cgi-bin/ui-csvsearch.pl?search=Algeo&method=exact&header=field3 book reviews] are also listed. These are titles of some of his articles:
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| == Co-Freemasonry ==
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| Dr. Algeo writes,
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| I became a Co-Freemason while on a year’s academic appointment at the University of London. While there I met a wonderful woman, Elisabeth Dowdle. She was from Hungary, where her family had run a large and prestigious legitimate theater in Budapest. At the start of World War II, Elisabeth was in England working as an au pair, and that saved her life, as the rest of her family, who were Jews, were shipped off to Buchenwald and killed…
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| Elisabeth Dowdle was a Co-Mason, and through her, I was made an Entered Apprentice on April 2, 1987, in Lodge St. Germain, No. 904, Orient of London. Over the years I gradually rose through all the Degrees to the thirty-third in 2002. Co-Freemasonry and Theosophy have no formal connection, but they fit together nicely in that Masonry is a practice in need of a theory and Theosophy is a theory in need of a practice. Theosophy, of course, also has other and more applied practices, such as the Theosophical Order of Service, but various kinds of practices have their own uses and benefits.
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| … I eventually became in our Masonic Order “Most Illustrious Grand Master of the North American Administration, and Vice President and Secretary to the Supreme Council, Eastern Order of International Co-Freemasonry.”<ref>John Algeo, "My Life in Theosophy and Otherwise."</ref>
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| </blockquote>
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| He also was affiliated with the nonlocal Pilgrims Lodge of that Order.
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| [[File:Adele and John 1988.jpg|right|270px|thumb|Adele and John Algeo in England, 1988]]
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| == Other resources ==
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| * Records of the Dialect Society are at the University of Missouri
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| * John Algeo Papers. Records Series 08.12. Theosophical Society in America Archives. These papers are from the nine years of his presidency at the Theosophical Society in America.
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| == Notes ==
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| <references/>
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| [[Category:Presidents of TSA|Algeo, John]]
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| [[Category:General Secretaries in TS Adyar|Algeo, John]]
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| [[Category:TS Adyar|Algeo, John]]
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| [[Category:Educators|Algeo, John]]
| | <center><b>Русский</b></center> |
| [[Category:Lecturers|Algeo, John]]
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| [[Category:Editors|Algeo, John]]
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| [[Category:Writers|Algeo, John]]
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| [[Category:Co-Masons|Algeo, John]]
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| [[Category:Nationality American|Algeo, John]]
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| [[Category:Military|Algeo, John]]
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