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Traditionally, there are four main paths to attain union, namely, ''karma yoga'' (through action), ''bhakti yoga'' (through devotion), ''[[Jñāna Yoga|jñāna yoga]]'' (through knowledge), and ''[[Rāja Yoga|rāja yoga]]'' (through meditation).  According to the late Yogatattva Upanishad, yoga is divided into four forms — Mantrayoga, Layayoga, [[Haṭha Yoga|Hathayoga]] and [[Rāja Yoga|Rajayoga]].
Traditionally, there are four main paths to attain union, namely, ''karma yoga'' (through action), ''bhakti yoga'' (through devotion), ''[[Jñāna Yoga|jñāna yoga]]'' (through knowledge), and ''[[Rāja Yoga|rāja yoga]]'' (through meditation).  According to the late Yogatattva Upanishad, yoga is divided into four forms — Mantrayoga, Layayoga, [[Haṭha Yoga|Hathayoga]] and [[Rāja Yoga|Rajayoga]].
Scholarly research shows that Theosophy was the first movement that popularized yoga on a worldwide scale.<ref> K. Baier, "Yoga", Dictionary of Contemporary Esotericism (ed. E. Asprem), Leiden: Brill.</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
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== Additional resources ==
== Additional resources ==
*[http://www.theosophical.org/files/resources/library/Bibliography/Yoga.pdf# Bibliography on Yoga] at the [[Henry S. Olcott Memorial Library]]
*[http://www.theosophical.org/files/resources/library/Bibliography/Yoga.pdf# Bibliography on Yoga] at the [[Henry S. Olcott Memorial Library]]
== Notes ==
<references/>


[[Category:Sanskrit terms]]
[[Category:Sanskrit terms]]

Revision as of 18:13, 3 February 2020

Yoga (devanāgarī: योग) is a Sanskrit term derived from the root yuj, "to join, to unite, to attach", which can be interpreted as "union of ātman (the individual Self) with paramātma (the Universal Self)". It is one of the six darśanas (orthodox āstika schools) of Hinduism based on the Vedas, and prescribes spiritual practices performed primarily as a means to enlightenment.

Traditionally, there are four main paths to attain union, namely, karma yoga (through action), bhakti yoga (through devotion), jñāna yoga (through knowledge), and rāja yoga (through meditation). According to the late Yogatattva Upanishad, yoga is divided into four forms — Mantrayoga, Layayoga, Hathayoga and Rajayoga.

Scholarly research shows that Theosophy was the first movement that popularized yoga on a worldwide scale.[1]

See also

Online resources

Articles

Books

Audio

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Additional resources

Notes

  1. K. Baier, "Yoga", Dictionary of Contemporary Esotericism (ed. E. Asprem), Leiden: Brill.