Judge writings

Letters of WQJ, compiled by Dara Eklund

William Quan Judge was one of the principal Founders of the Theosophical Society. His writings are among the clearest explications of the principles of Theosophy. Grace Knoche wrote of his literary contributions:

Using the wide-angle lens of theosophic wisdom, Judge provided trenchant commentary on a variety of themes: Astral Intoxication; Christian Fathers on Reincarnation; Spiritualism Old and New; Is Poverty Bad Karma?; Psychometry; Kali Yuga – the Present Age; Reincarnation of Animals; Suicide is not Death; Comets; and many, many more. A felicitous by-product of Judge's broad coverage of subject matter both in The Path and on his lecture-tours was the popular interest aroused in the study of comparative religion and in the epics and philosophical scriptures of India.

His books Ocean of Theosophy and Letters That Have Helped Me remain classics in the literature, describing in clear language the basic ideas of the wisdom-tradition set forth in the writings by H.P. Blavatsky and the path of spiritual quest. Yet the greater part of Judge’s literary output is to be found in his magazine articles and other writings gathered together in Echoes of the Orient.

Echoes of the Orient

Echoes of the Orient is a compilation of William Q. Judge’s writings. Volume I comprises about 170 articles from The Path magazine, founded and edited by Judge. These are chronologically arranged and supplemented by his popular “Occult Tales.” Also included are a well-documented 50-page biography, numerous illustrations, photographs, and facsimiles. In the second volume readers will find a wealth of theosophical teachings, history, and guidance. Nearly half the book comprises articles from several magazines, as well as Judge's presentations at the 1893 World's Parliament of Religions in Chicago, where he chaired the Theosophical Congress. The remaining sections include Hidden Hints in The Secret Doctrine; Questions from The Vahan, The Theosophical Forum, and The Path; Abridgement of Discussions; and Faces of Friends. Volume III contains tracts and pamphlets, newspaper and journal articles, miscellaneous articles and extracts, and “Suggestions and Aids” to fellow travelers on the Path.

Letters That Have Helped Me

In the latter part of 1891 appeared Judge’s Letters That Have Helped Me, a series of letters written by him to “Jasper Niemand” (Mrs. Julia Ver Planck, later Mrs. Julia Keightley) which had originally appeared in The Path. Much later, namely in 1905, there was published at New York a second series of Letters compiled by Jasper Niemand and Thomas Green. Both series have been repeatedly reprinted.

This book shows that William Judge was in intimate contact with American students, with whom he maintained a large correspondence. Judge’s wise and gentle words are a revelation of his understanding of the subtleties of human nature, and of the great depth and strength of heart he possessed as a teacher and a friend to those who studied and worked with him. A second edition of Letters That Have Helped Me, issued 50 years after the passing of Mr. Judge, includes in a third extra section some additional material, including a group of allegorical and occult stories he contributed to the Path and memories of him by those who worked with and knew him well.

Writing to Carrie Rea, on September 6, 1894, George William Russell (AE), a close friend of Judge’s, spoke of these letters as being

written by a man whom I consider the wisest and sweetest of any I have ever met, W. Q. Judge (Z.L.Z.). I have more reverence for him than for any other human being I know of. I hope they will mean as much to you as to many of us. They are not badly written; but do not think of fine or beautiful phrases when reading them, but only of the things it is good to live with and ever to keep in mind. I think he says only things he knows.

Periodicals

Judge served as editor of the periodical, The Path, from 1886-1896. After the American Section of the Theosophical Society was formed on October 30, 1886, The Path became its official journal and the backbone of Theosophical publicity in the U.S.A. As there were few qualified writers at the time in America, Judge wrote a great many articles himself; he did so under a number of pseudonyms, such as Eusebio Urban, Rodriguez Undiano, Hadji-Erinn, William Brehon, Quilliam, Marttanda, Bryan Kinnavan, Zadok, An Obscure Brahman, possibly An American Mystic, and others. His style was simple, direct, and he dealt with a variety of Theosophical and allied subjects. H.P.B.’s admiration of this journal was very marked, and she once referred to it as “pure Buddhi.”
Quoting from the first issue of April 1886, Judge gives a reason for producing the publication:

to try on the one hand to point out to their fellows a Path in which they have found hope for man, and on the other to investigate all systems of ethics and philosophy claiming to lead directly to such a path, regardless of the possibility that the highway may, after all, be in another direction from the one in which they are looking.

In 1889 Judge inaugurated a magazine for inquirers – The Theosophical Forum – in which he exhibited a deep understanding of the technicalities of Theosophy.

Index to articles in Theosophical periodicals

The Union Index of Theosophical Periodicals lists numerous articles by or about Mr. Judge, under several names mentioned above:

174 articles by William Quan Judge

333 articles by WQ Judge

1098 articles by William Q Judge

24 articles by Wm Q Judge

553 articles by WQJ

7 articles by Judge, William Q

11 articles by William Brehon

20 articles by Hadji Erinn

50 articles by Eusebio Urban

10 articles by An American Mystic

10 articles by Rodriguez Undiano

57 articles by Bryan Kinnavan

8 articles by Ramatirtha

6 articles by Albertus

10 articles by Ex-Asiatic

101 articles about William Quan Judge

142 articles about WQ Judge

201 articles about William Q Judge

18 articles about Wm Q Judge

92 articles about WQJ

Articles appeared in The Theosophist, Lucifer, The Irish Theosophist, The Pacific Theosophist, The Vahan, and the Proceedings of various Theosophical congresses. Many articles have been reprinted in dozens of other publications.

Periodicals and articles available online

The Path is available from the International Association for the Preservation of Spiritualist and Occult Periodicals, which offers an almost complete run from April 1886 to March 1896 at the IAPSOP website. Other sources of the periodical are listed at this website.

The Theosophical Forum is not available online for the years 1889-1895 when Mr. Judge was editor.

Collections of articles are available at these websites:

• Over 250 articles and speeches are available from Theosophical University Press Online.
• Over 200 articles are available from the Theosophy.org website.
• Over 200 articles are available from the Universal Theosophy website.
• 29 articles are available from the KatinkaHesselink.net website.

Russian edition of WQJ Collected Writings

Responses to questions in periodicals

The Theosophy NW website offers the responses WQJ made to questions submitted by readers in several periodicals:

• The Path

• The Vahan

• The Theosophical Forum:
  • Series 1, Questions 2-99
  • Series 1, Questions 102-219
  • Series 1, Questions 220-273
  • Series 1, Questions 276-345
  • New Series

Other serial publications

Two important series of papers must be included with Judge's other literary efforts:

Judge was also instrumental in publishing a large number of Oriental Department Papers consisting of Sanskrit and other Oriental Scriptures specially translated for this Department by Prof. Manilal Dvivedi and Charles Johnston. He also issued from June, 1890 through March, 1894, the Department of Branch Work Papers, containing valuable suggestions for Theosophical Work and study.

Books and pamphlets

• An Epitome of Theosophy. South Shields, England: J. W. Brown, 1888. Tookaram Tatya of Bombay reprinted 1000 copies. Numerous editions have appeared since. 27 pages. Available at Theosophy.org.

• The Yoga Aphorisms of Patañjali. New York: The Path, 1889. Produced with the assistance of James Henderson Connelly. 64 pages. Preface by Judge. Appendix has text of the aphorisms as printed in the Bombay edition of 1885. A fourth edition was printed in New York, 1893, followed by many subsequent reprints. Available at Theosophy.org.

• "Light on the Path" and Mabel Collins. 8-page pamphlet issued about June, 1889. It deals with the real authorship of Mabel Collins' books, and includes letters of Elliott Coues and H.P.B.

• Dr. Elliott Coues in his Letters. 12-page pamphlet issued June 14, 1889. Contains letters of Coues to H.P.B. and Judge, with H.P.B.'s reply. Abbreviated edition dated July 28, 1890.

• Echoes from the Orient. 1890. A broad outline of Theosophical tenets that originally appeared in Kate Field's Washington, a (then) new weekly journal published in Washington, D.C., under the pseudonym Occultus. Available at Gutenberg.org and Theosophy.org.

• The Bhagavad Gita with Essays on the Gita, 1890. It was based on the translation of J. Cockburn Thomson, and is known as the W. Q. Judge recension for its valuable commentaries presented in footnotes. "He also wrote further Notes or Commentaries in The Path, and these were published later in book form." Available at Theosophical University Press Online.
  • Bhagavad-Gita Notes (with Crosbie).
  • The Bhagavad-Gita with Glossary. With notes by Dallas Ten Broeck.

• Letters That Have Helped Me. 1891. Available at Theosophical University Press Online. This is a series of letters written by him in response to questions posed by "Jasper Niemand," Mrs. Julia Ver Planck Keightley in The Path. A second series of letters was published in 1905 by Jasper Niemand and Thomas Green. Available at Gutenberg.org, Theosophical University Press Online, and Theosophy.org.

• Student Glossary. New York: Aryan Press, 1892. Available at Theosophy.org.

• The Ocean of Theosophy, 1893. Available at Gutenberg.org, Theosophical University Press Online, and Theosophy.org.

• Culture and Concentration. 1915. Adyar Pamphlet No. 52. Available at Canadian Theosophical Association.

• Practical Occultism: From the Private Letters of William Q. Judge, edited by Arthur L. Conger. Available at Theosophical University Press Online.

• Echoes of the Orient: the Writings of William Quan Judge in 4 volumes, edited by Dara Eklund. Available at Theosophical University Press Online.

• Vernal Blooms. Los Angeles, London and Bombay: The Theosophy Company, 1946. A collection of Judge's articles.

• The Heart Doctrine. Los Angeles, London and Bombay: The Theosophy Company, 1951. A collection of Judge's articles.

• "Forum Answers". Los Angeles:The Theosophy Company, 1982. Reprinted from The Theosophical Forum

(1889-1896). Available from Theosophy.org.

• Theosophy Generally Stated.

Online versions of most of Judge's writings at Universal Theosophy website.

Audio recordings

• The Ocean of Theosophy from Librivox.org
• Recordings by D. J. Elliott available in the Internet Archive (Archive.org):
  • Letters That Have Helped Me 2
  • Letters That Have Helped Me 4
  • Letters That Have Helped Me 5
  • Letters That Have Helped Me 6
  • Letters That Have Helped Me 8
  • Letters That Have Helped Me 9
  • Letters That Have Helped Me 10
  • "In a Borrowed Body"
  • "The Turn of the Wheel"
  • "The Coming of the Serpent"
  • "Culture of Concentration"
  • "Where the Rishis Were"
  • "Gleanings from His Time in Paris"

Use of pseudonyms

In the style of the day, he employed several pseudonyms in writing his articles in Theosophical journals: Eusebio Urban, Rodriguez Undiano, Hadji Erinn, Willam Brehon, An American Mystic, Murdhna Joti, Ramatirtha, Albertus, Ex-Asiatic, Bryan Kinnavan, and others.

He appeared as Occultus in Kate Field's Washington for his Echoes from the Orient series.

In Letters That Have Helped Me, he was designated by the letter Z, and his correspondent had the pseudonym Jasper Niemand.