Mercie M. Thirds: Difference between revisions
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== Personal Life == | == Personal Life == | ||
Mercianna McMillan was born around | Mercianna McMillan was born around 1851 in Canada as the daughter of Thomas and Adelaide McMillan. The family emigrated to Bement in central Illinois in the late 1850s, and then moved to Chicago. When she was 18, Mercy or Mercie worked as a teacher.<ref>U. S. Federal Census, 1870.</ref><ref>[https://halefamily.ca/p4054.htm "Mercianna McMillan"] Hale and Watson Ancestors website. Accessed 12/29/2023.</ref><ref>Note: The year of birth has been variously given as 1852, 1851, and 1855 (in 1900 U. S. Federal Census).</ref> | ||
On July 17, 1872 she married James M. Thirds, a Chicago bank clerk. James was the son of William and Charity Thirds, of Kankakee, Illinois.<ref>U. S. Census, 1860.</ref> In 1873, Mercie was a teacher at the Scammon School, one of the first public schools buildings erected in Chicago, but she resigned the following year, probably to start a family.<ref>"Scammon School" ''Chicago Post'' (June 28, 1873), 47.</ref><ref>"Official Report, Regular Meeting of Board of Education Chicago 10, 1874." ''Daily Inter Ocean'' 2.304 (March 11, 1874), 5.</ref> Married and mothers were rarely allowed to be teachers in that era. | On July 17, 1872 she married James M. Thirds, a Chicago bank clerk. James was the son of William and Charity Thirds, of Kankakee, Illinois.<ref>U. S. Federal Census, 1860.</ref> In 1873, Mercie was a teacher at the Scammon School, one of the first public schools buildings erected in Chicago, but she resigned the following year, probably to start a family.<ref>"Scammon School" ''Chicago Post'' (June 28, 1873), 47.</ref><ref>"Official Report, Regular Meeting of Board of Education Chicago 10, 1874." ''Daily Inter Ocean'' 2.304 (March 11, 1874), 5.</ref> Married and mothers were rarely allowed to be teachers in that era. | ||
James and Mercie lived in Deerfield, Illinois and | James and Mercie lived in Deerfield, Illinois and in September, 1875 had a daughter Alma Adelaide Thirds.<ref>U. S. Federal Census, 1880.</ref> By 1900, Mercie was calling herself a widow. She and James had divorced on the grounds of adultery around 1887, and he had moved to Minneapolis, while she moved to San Francisco and worked as a newspaper writer.<ref>U. S. Federal Census, 1900.</ref><ref>[https://halefamily.ca/p4054.htm "Mercianna McMillan"] Hale and Watson Ancestors website. Accessed 12/29/2023.</ref><ref>"Extremely Rare Old Checks - 2" posted February 12, 2012 at [https://oldamericanchecks.wordpress.com/ Old American Checks - My Collection] Wordpress blog. An attorney named W. K. Barton handled the divorce, and left papers that were quoted by the blogger. Mercie Thirds asked James to support their daughter.</ref> | ||
Alma attended St. Mary's College in Notre Dame, Indiana. One of her poems was published in the affiliated ''Notre Dame Scholastic''.<ref>Alma Thirds. "The Frost Had Fallen There" ''Notre Dame Scholastic'' 25 no. 35 (May 7, 1892): 593.</ref> | Alma attended St. Mary's College in Notre Dame, Indiana. One of her poems was published in the affiliated ''Notre Dame Scholastic''.<ref>Alma Thirds. "The Frost Had Fallen There" ''Notre Dame Scholastic'' 25 no. 35 (May 7, 1892): 593.</ref> Around 1898, she married Thomas Hancock Davis. They lived in San Francisco and had one child. Alma died on February 14, 1938 in Napa, California<ref>[https://www.halefamily.ca/p4628.htm "Alma Adelaide Thirds"] Hale and Watson Ancestors website. Accessed 12/29/2023.</ref> | ||
After 1909, Mercie was confined to | After 1909, Mercie was confined to Southern California State Hospital in San Bernardino, and she died on [[February 1]], 1922.<ref>U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995.</ref> <ref>California Death Index, 1905-1939.</ref> | ||
== Theosophical involvement == | == Theosophical involvement == |
Revision as of 17:36, 29 December 2023
Mrs. Mercie M. Thirds was a prominent lecturer and writer in the Theosophical Society during the 1890s. She delivered two addresses at the Theosophical Congress in the World's Parliament of Religions in 1893.
Personal Life
Mercianna McMillan was born around 1851 in Canada as the daughter of Thomas and Adelaide McMillan. The family emigrated to Bement in central Illinois in the late 1850s, and then moved to Chicago. When she was 18, Mercy or Mercie worked as a teacher.[1][2][3]
On July 17, 1872 she married James M. Thirds, a Chicago bank clerk. James was the son of William and Charity Thirds, of Kankakee, Illinois.[4] In 1873, Mercie was a teacher at the Scammon School, one of the first public schools buildings erected in Chicago, but she resigned the following year, probably to start a family.[5][6] Married and mothers were rarely allowed to be teachers in that era.
James and Mercie lived in Deerfield, Illinois and in September, 1875 had a daughter Alma Adelaide Thirds.[7] By 1900, Mercie was calling herself a widow. She and James had divorced on the grounds of adultery around 1887, and he had moved to Minneapolis, while she moved to San Francisco and worked as a newspaper writer.[8][9][10]
Alma attended St. Mary's College in Notre Dame, Indiana. One of her poems was published in the affiliated Notre Dame Scholastic.[11] Around 1898, she married Thomas Hancock Davis. They lived in San Francisco and had one child. Alma died on February 14, 1938 in Napa, California[12]
After 1909, Mercie was confined to Southern California State Hospital in San Bernardino, and she died on February 1, 1922.[13] [14]
Theosophical involvement
Mrs. Thirds was admitted as a member of the Theosophical Society on 7 April 1888 in Chicago.[15] She was a prominent lecturer on Theosophy in the 1890s. One lecture tour to Hawai'i evoked this response:
Mrs. Mercie M. Thirds left Honolulu on December 8th, having completed her mission to the Hawaiian Islands. A large farewell meeting was held in the parlors of Mr. M. P. Robinson, and many of the most intelligent people of Honolulu assembled thereat. An orchestra was stationed at one corner of the lanai and a repast was served. As the visitors were leaving, the F.T.S. [Fellows of the Theosophical Society] gathered in the library and presented through Mr. Robinson to Mrs. Thirds a beautiful album of Island views and a cheque. Mrs. Thirds, after her long and valuable work in Honolulu, arrived in good health at San Francisco.[16]
1893 Parliament in Chicago
As an active Chicago Theosophist, Mrs. Thirds was involved in planning for the Theosophical Congress of the 1893 World's Parliament of Religions. In addition to working on the women's host committee, she delivered a lecture on "The Links Between Religion and Science."
1895 Secession and following years
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Journalism and writing
Shortly after the Illinois Women's Press Association was formed, Mrs. Thirds became its recording secretary. The group then had over 100 members, whose object was "to promote co-operation between its members and to advance the standard of their work.[17] She had articles published in several newspapers. A travelogue about San Diego was reprinted in Chicago and California dailies. Two of the articles that the Chicago Tribune published in 1888 were "Theosophy in Chicago. Two Societies That Prefer Buddhism to Christianity" and "New Psychic Force Fads. Sensitive Persons May Work Wonders With the Astral Fluid" [on psychometry].[18][19] When living in San Francisco around 1900, she was employed as a newspaper writer.[20]
Poetry was another area of endeavor. She published poems in the sentimental style of the day in a wide range of periodicals such as The Kindergarten, The Pioneer Express (Pembina, North Dakota), Belford's Annual, and The New Californian.
Some of her efforts went into Theosophical publications. The Union Index of Theosophical Periodicals lists 14 articles by Mrs. Thirds. If she published any books or pamphlets, they have not been identified.
Notes
- ↑ U. S. Federal Census, 1870.
- ↑ "Mercianna McMillan" Hale and Watson Ancestors website. Accessed 12/29/2023.
- ↑ Note: The year of birth has been variously given as 1852, 1851, and 1855 (in 1900 U. S. Federal Census).
- ↑ U. S. Federal Census, 1860.
- ↑ "Scammon School" Chicago Post (June 28, 1873), 47.
- ↑ "Official Report, Regular Meeting of Board of Education Chicago 10, 1874." Daily Inter Ocean 2.304 (March 11, 1874), 5.
- ↑ U. S. Federal Census, 1880.
- ↑ U. S. Federal Census, 1900.
- ↑ "Mercianna McMillan" Hale and Watson Ancestors website. Accessed 12/29/2023.
- ↑ "Extremely Rare Old Checks - 2" posted February 12, 2012 at Old American Checks - My Collection Wordpress blog. An attorney named W. K. Barton handled the divorce, and left papers that were quoted by the blogger. Mercie Thirds asked James to support their daughter.
- ↑ Alma Thirds. "The Frost Had Fallen There" Notre Dame Scholastic 25 no. 35 (May 7, 1892): 593.
- ↑ "Alma Adelaide Thirds" Hale and Watson Ancestors website. Accessed 12/29/2023.
- ↑ U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995.
- ↑ California Death Index, 1905-1939.
- ↑ Theosophical Society General Membership Register, 1875-1942 at http://tsmembers.org/. See book 1, entry 4421 (website file: 1B/40).
- ↑ “The Mirror of the Movement” ‘’The Path’’ 9.11 (February, 1895) 407.
- ↑ "The Illinois Women's Press" Daily Inter Ocean 17.326 (February 13, 1889), 3.
- ↑ Mercie M. Thirds, "Theosophy in Chicago. Two Societies That Prefer Buddhism to Christianity" Chicago Tribune (December 25, 1888), 11.
- ↑ Mercie M. Thirds, “New Psychic Force Fads. Sensitive Persons May Work Wonders With the Astral Fluid." Chicago Tribune (December 16, 1888), 25.
- ↑ U. S. Census, 1900.
[[Category:Nationality Canadian|Thirds, Mercie]