Society for the Promotion of National Education

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The Society for the Promotion of National Education was an organization established in 1915?? in India to support the development of schools based in Indian languages, religions, and customs.

History

The growth of the Society was greatly accelerated the growth by an action of Theosophical Educational Trust. At its annual meeting on December 27, 1916, the Trust "resolved to make a present to the Society of its colleges and schools as far as possible." TS President Annie Besant was given authority to determine when and how the educational institutions should be transferred to the governance of the Society. "By thus immolating itself upon the altar of the National need the Trust gave the lead and supplied that spiritual note which must be and is the basis of the work of all of us, founding the new movement upon a willingness to sacrifice."

The Theosophical Society and its members comprised a significant block of the SPNE's membership. Among the Theosophists most active in education were: Annie Besant, George S. Arundale, Francesca Arundale, James H. Cousins, Margaret Cousins, Fritz Kunz, Ernest Wood, Mary K. Neff, C. Jinarājadāsa, Nilakanta Sri Ram, Bhagirathi Sri Ram, B. P. Wadia, and P. K. Subramania Iyer. Office space was provided at TS headquarters in Adyar, and the Vasanta Press provided printing services. Support was received from eminent figures such as Sir Rabindranath Tagore, Sri Aurobindo, Sir Rash Behari Ghose, Srijut Motilal Ghosh, and Mohandas K. Gandhi, who all believed in the concept of national - that is, nationalistic - education.

Educational institutions

Colleges and universities governed by SPNE in 1918 included:

• National Women’s College, Benares – founded 1916 by Theosophical Investment Trust
• National College at Hyderabad, Sindh - founded October 1, 1917 by Theosophical Investment Trust
• Wood National College, Madanapalle, Chittoor District, Madras – founded in 1915 by Theosophical Investment Trust
• College of Agriculture or National Agricultural College, located in Damodar Gardens, Adyar – founded July 15, 1918 by SPNE
• National College of Commerce, Kilpauk, Madras – founded July, 1918 by SPNE
• Training College at Madras, Kilpauk Madras – founded in September, 1918 by SNPE
• Besant National College, Bombay – scheduled to be recognized by SPNE in 1919
• National College. Ahmedabad – scheduled to be recognized by SPNE in 1919
• National Women’s University, Poona - considering cooperation with SPNE

Primary and secondary schools included:

• Sanmarga Free Samskrit School, Bellary, Bellary District, Madras - foundedin 1889 by R. Jaganathia, FTS
• National Girls’ School, Benares City, United Provinces - founded in July, 1913 by Annie Besant
• National Boys’ School, Benares City, United Provinces - founded in July 7, 1913 by Annie Besant
• National Collegiate School, Cawnpore, United Provinces – formerly of Allahabad University
• National Girls’ School, Coimbatore, Madras - founded May 24, 1906 by Rai Saheb Marana Gounder
• Indraprastha Girls’ School, Delhi, Punjab
• National High School, Hyderabad, Sindh – founded October 1, 1917 by Theosophical Investment Trust
• Gomukhi National School, Kallakurchi, South Arcot District, Madras – founded January, 1918 by N. T. Vasudeva Rao
• Gokhale Free Primary School, Kankoduthivanitham, Tanjore District, Madras – founded May 9, 1917 by R. Ranchapagesan
• Pathashala, Karachi – founded by a local committee of Theosophists August 7, 1917
• Sarasvati Pathasala for Girls, Kumbakonam, Tanjore District, Madras – "taken up, after being relinquished by the Municipality in 1908, by a Local Committee"
• Hindu Girls’ School, Lalgudi, Trichinopoly District, Madras – founded January, 1898 by T. Nataraja Pillai
• National High School, Madanapalle, Chittoor District, Madras – founded March 13, 1888 by O. L. Sarma – James H Cousins, Principal, and Margaret Cousins, music instructor
• National Elementary School, Madanapalle, Chittoor District, Madras – founded about 1898 by P. Siddapah
• Free Elementary Panchama School, Madanapalle, Chittoor District, Madras – founded October 1, 1915 by a Local Committee – James H. Cousins, Principal
• Vanantha Night School, Madras – founded March 5, 1917 by R. Giri Rao – staffed by students of the Wood National College as an experiment
• Raja Night School – Chippili, Madanapalle, Chittoor District, Madras – staffed by students of the Wood National College as an experiment
• Krishna Night School, Pippireddipalle, Madanapalle, Chittoor District, Madras – founded November 14, 1916 by V. A. Rajaratnam – staffed by students of the Wood National College as an experiment
• National Elementary School, Kilpauk, Madras City, Madras – founded July 1918 by M. K. Rajaragopalachariar – associated with College of Commerce, Fritz Kunz serving as correspondent
• National Hindu Girls’ School, Mylapore, Madras City, Madras – taken over by SPNE in July 1918 – Francesca Arundale, Headmistress and Bhagirathi Sri Ram also involved
• National High School, Teynampet, Madras City, Madras – founded July 9, 1918 by SPNE following AB’s Principles of Education – N. Sri Ram was Asst headmaster
• Sri Minakshi Vidyasala, Madura, Madras – founded Oct 3, 1904 by Madura Theosophical Society
• National Girls’ School, Mangalore, South Canara District, Madras – founded June 17, 1918 by the Mangalore public
• Andhra Jatheeya Kalasala, Masulipatam, Kistna District, Madras – founded December, 1907, opened February, 1910 by the public of the Andhra Districts
• Dr. English’s Panchama Free School, Nellore, Nellore District, Madras – founded by Dr. W. E. English
• Dandapani National School, Palni, Madura District, Madras – founded July 14, 1914 by the Theosophical Educational Trust
• Rajahmudry National School, Rajamundry, Godaveri District, Madras – founded January 1, 1908 by public of Rajamundry
• Victoria Higher Elementary School, Tindivanam, South Arcot, Madras – founded January 1, 1902
• P. V. C. Lower Secondary School, Vayalpad, Chittoor District, Madras – founded February 17, 1895 by O. L. Sarma, R. Giri Row, R. Seshagiri Row
• N. P. R. National Girls’ School, Vayalpad, Chittoor District, Madras – founded February 17, 1895 by O. L. Sarma, R. Giri Row, R. Seshagiri Row

Photo gallery

These photographs were printed in the 1918 and 1919 annual reports of the SPNE.