Besant writings

Annie Besant (1847-1933) was a prolific writer throughout her life. She wrote books, pamphlets, and articles during her activities with the Freethought Movement, the Fabian Socialists, and the Indian independence movement; and as a lecturer and President (1907-1933) of the Theosophical Society based in Adyar, Chennai, India. Over 2500 articles and editorials written for periodicals of the Theosophical Movement are documented in the Union Index of Theosophical Periodicals under the name Annie Besant. She also wrote many articles for popular newspapers and magazines, and for Spiritualist journals such as The Occult Review. For her huge contributions to Theosophical literature, she was awarded the Subba Row Medal. See also Besant lectures, as some lecture transcriptions may appear in print in mixed collections of articles and lectures.

Many of her books, pamphlets, and published lectures are listed below alphabetically within categories. For a chronological presentation of all titles, with supplemental information, see Annie Besant Shrine at KurtLeland.com.

Autobiographical books and pamphlets

• Annie Besant: the Atheist Years. Edited with an introduction by J. Gordon Melton. New York: Garland Pub. Co., 1990. "Reprint of thirteen pamphlets from 1883-1890.”

• Annie Besant: An Autobiography. London, 1893. Available at Anandgholap.net.

• Autobiographical Sketches. London, Free Thought Publishing Company, 1885. Available from Hathitrust.

• My Path to Atheism. 3rd ed. London, Freethought Pub. Co., 1885. Available at Hathitrust.

Early social activism

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• Essays on Socialism. London: Freethought Pub. Co., 1887. Available at Hathitrust.

• Essays, Political and Social. London: Freethought Pub. Co., 1887.

• The Ethics of Punishment. Bristol, 1874. London: Annie Besant and Charles Bradlaugh, 1880, 1883.

• The Future Socialism. Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1916.

• The Gospel of Christianity, and the Gospel of Freethought. London: Freethought Publishing Company, 1883. Available at Wikisource.

• The Influence of Alcohol: a lecture delivered in the Livesy Central Temperance Hall, Scrutton St., London, on Sunday morning, February 7th, 1892. London: 1892. Available at Hathitrust.

• Is the Bible indictable? Being an inquiry whether the Bible comes within the ruling of the Lord Chief Justice as to obscene literature. London: Freethought Publ. Co., [1877?]. Available at Hathitrust.

• The Law of Population: Its Consequences and Its Bearing Upon Human Conduct and Morals. London: Freethought Pu. Co., 1877. Available at Internet Archive.

• Life, Death and Immortality. London: Freethought Publishing Company, 1886. Available at Google Books. 32 pages.

• The Redistribution of Political Power. London: Freethought Publishing Co., 1885.

• On the Religious Education of Children. London: Thomas Scott, 1874. Available at Google Books.

• A Selection of the Social and Political Pamphlets of Annie Besant. With a pref. & bibliographical notes by John Saville. New York, A. M. Kelley, 1970. Searchable at Hathitrust. A compilation of 27 pamphlets with notes about previous publication.

• Sin and Crime: Their Nature and and Treatment. London: Freethought Publishing Co., 1885.

• Is Socialism Sound?: Verbatim Report of a Four Nights' Debate Between Annie Besant and G. W. Foote at the Hall of Science, Old St., London, E.C., on February 2nd, 9th, 16th, and 23rd, 1887. With G. W. Foote. London: Progressive Pub. Co., 1887. Available at Hathitrust.

• The Trades Union Movement. London, Free-thought Pub. Co., 1890. Available at Hathitrust.

India and Indian independence

• A Bird's Eye View of India's Past as the Foundation for India's Future. Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1930.

• Annie Besant Builder of New India. Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1936.

• England, India and Afghanistan. Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1941.

• For India's Uplift; a Collection of Speeches and Writings on Indian Questions. Madras, India: G.A. Nateson [1910]. Available at Hathitrust.

• The Future of Indian Politics. Adyar, Madras, India: 1922.

• How India Wrought for Freedom. Adyar, Madras, India: 1915.

• India and the Empire, a Lecture and Various Papers on Indian Grievances. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1914. Available at Hathitrust.

• India: a Nation: a Plea for Self-government. With C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack ; [1916]. Available at Hathitrust.

• India As She Was and As She Is . George Town, Madras: Indian Bookshop, New India Office, 1923.

• The Internment of Mrs. Annie Besant. Toronto, Ontario: Canada India League, 1917.

• Problems of Reconstruction: Lectures delivered at the forty-third Anniversary Meeting of the Theosophical Society at Delhi, December, 1918. Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1919.Four lectures: Religious Reconstruction, Social Reconstruction, Political Reconstruction, Educational Reconstruction.

• Speeches & Writings of Annie Besant. Madras, India: G.A. Natesan & Co., 1921. "A thoroughly revised and enlarged edition of 'For India's uplift'."

Besant Spirit series

All the books in this series were published at Adyar by the Theosophical Publishing House.

• The Besant Spirit: The Besant Spirit Series, No. 1. 1938. 111 pages.
• Ideals in Education: The Besant Spirit Series, No. 2. 1939. 146 pages.
• Indian Problems: The Besant Spirit Series, No. 3. 1939. 155 pages. With George S. Arundale.
• A Charter of a Nation's Liberty: Being the Presidential Address to the Indian National Congress, 1917: The Besant Spirit Series, No. 4. 1939. 148 pages. With George S. Arundale.
• India, Bond or Free?: A World Problem: The Besant Spirit Series, No. 5. 1939. 246 pages. With George S. Arundale.
• The High Purpose of War: The Besant Spirit Series, No. 6. 1940. 110 pages. With George S. Arundale.
• Essentials of an Indian Education: The Besant Spirit Series, No. 7. 1942. 109 pages.
• No. 8.
• Annie Besant, Builder of New India: Her Fundamental Principles of Nation Building: The Besant Spirit Series, No. 9. 1942. 556 pages. Compiled by Adeltha Peterson, with the co-operation of J.L. Davidge, C.S. Sarangam, and Mrs. J.W. Halsey.
• Guide and Index to Annie Besant, Builder of New India: The Besant Spirit Series, No. 10. 1943. 224 pages. Compiled by Adeltha Peterson.
• The Great Vision: Annie Besant's Plan for the New World: The Besant Spirit Series, No. 11. 1944. 176 pages. Passages from A. Besant's writings selected by Elithe Nisewanger and edited by J.L. Davidge.

Education

Besant's fervent advocation of educational reform led her to publish several pamphlets on the subject; among these were Education as a National Duty (Banaras, 1903), The Education of Indian Girls (Banaras, 1903), Principles of Education (Madras, 1915), Education for the New Era (London, 1919), Theosophical Education Report (Madras, 1917), and the Kamala Lectures: Indian Ideals in Education & Philosophy, Religion and Art (Calcutta, 1925).

In support of the work of the Society for the Promotion of National Education, she produced three volumes of stories for Indian children, compiled from the Hitopadesha, a book of Hindu fables:

• Value of Friendship
• Disunion of Friends
• Sri Rama and Sita Devi

Other publications arising from her educational work include:

• Education for the New Era. London, 1919. Theosophical Educational Trust (TPH).
• Education as the Basis of National Life. Adyar, Madras: The Theosophist Office, Delivered at Adyar, in The Theosophical Hall, February 23, 1908. (Second edition).
• Principles of Education. Adyar, Madras: Society for the Promotion of National Education, 1918. Reprinted by the Theosophical Society in 1932, subtitled "with a scheme applying them to national education in India, dedicated to parents, guardians and teachers".
• Lectures on Political Science. Adyar, Madras: Society for the Promotion of National Education, 1919.
• The Story of the Great War, Some Lessons from the Mahābhārata for the Use of Hindū students in the Schools of India. Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1919. "From notes of lectures originally delivered at the Central Hindu college, Benares." 2nd edition available at Hathitrust.

See also "Educational Ideas of Annie Besant" by Chandra Lekha Singh.

Theosophical writings

• Ancient Ideals in Modern Life. 1901.

• The Ancient Wisdom. 1897. Theosophical Publishing House, Adyar, 1911 edition is available at AnandGholap.net. Originally serialized in Lucifer.

• Avatâras: Four Lectures Delivered at the Twenty-fourth Anniversary Meeting of the Theosophical Society at Adyar, Madras, December, 1899. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1900.

• The Basis of the Theosophical Society. Benares, India: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1910.

• The Bhagavad-Gita, or, The Lord's Song: with the Text in Devanagari and an English translation. Madras, India: G.A. Natesan, [1922]. 4th edition.

• Building of the Kosmos and Other Lectures. Delivered at 18th convention of TS Adyar on December 27-30, 1893. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1894.

• Buddhism. Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1941.

• The Changing World. London: The Theosophical Publishing Society, 1910. Also available at Gutenberg and Forgotten Books. Fifteen Lectures delivered in London during May, June, and July 1909. It was reprinted many times, and issued in a shorter version as The Immediate Future. Reviewed briefly in The Messenger, July 1919, page 63.

• Culture of the Soul. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1894. An Address delivered by Mrs. Besant on the 5th of June, at a Meeting of the London Lodge, on Indian Methods of Spiritual Self Culture. Transactions of the London Lodge of the Theosophical Society; no. 22.

• Daily meditations on the path and its qualifications: from the works of Annie Besant. Compiled by E.G. Cooper. Adyar, Madras, India : Theosophical Pub. House, 1943. Searchable by Hathitrust.

• Death and After. 1893.

• Dharma. 1899. 3rd edition - Krotona, Calif., 1918.

• Esoteric Christianity, or the Lesser Mysteries. 1901. Also available from Anand Gholap.

• Evolution of Life and Form. 1898.

• An Exposition of Theosophy. Boston, Mass., 1893. Reprint from 'The World,' N.Y., February 26, 1893.

• Five Sermonettes. Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1929. Delivered by Annie Besant in the Liberal Catholic Church in Huizen, Holland, July 12-16, 1927.

• Four Great Religions, Four Lectures Delivered on the Twenty-first Anniversary of the Theosophical Society at Adyar, Madras. Benares and London, Theosophical Pub. Society, 1897.

• The Guardians of Humanity. Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophist Office, 1908. Delivered in the Theosophical Hall, Adyar, on March 8, 1908. Adyar popular lectures; no. 6.

• Happy Valley Association. Ojai, California: Happy Valley Foundation, 1927.

• Hints on the Bhagavad Gita. 1905.

• The Ideals of Theosophy. Adyar, India: Theosophist Office, 1912.

• The Immediate Future. London: Theosophical Pub. Society, 1911. A shorter version of The Changing World. 1919.

• In the Outer Court. 1895. London: The Theosophical Publishing Society, 1906. 4th edition.

• An Introduction to Yoga. Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1908. Later edition available at Hathitrust.

• Jainism. Adyar, India: Theosophical Pub. House, 1949, 1997. Reprint of a Convention Lecture delivered in 1901 at Adyar, on the 26th anniversary of the Theosophical Society. Searchable at Hathitrust.

• Karma. 1895. This was produced in many editions and printings as Theosophical Manual IV. The 1905 Third Edition is available at Ahandgholap.net, and the 1959 Sixth Edition is at Theosophy.world.

• The Law of Action and Reaction. Adyar, Madras, India: The Theosophical Publishing House, 1944. A lecture delivered at Adyar, in the Theosophical Hall on March 6th, 1910.

• Legends and Tales. Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1913.

• Life and Teachings of Muhammad. Adyar Pamphlet No. 162.

• Man and His Bodies. 1896. 2nd edition - London Theosophical Publishing Society, 1900. This was produced in many editions and printings as Theosophical Manual VII.

• Man's Life in Three Worlds: A Booklet for Beginners. Chicago, Ill.: Theosophical Press, 1923. Originally published in the Weekly Supplement of New India and in The Adyar Bulletin, a Theosophical monthly. Also available from Google Books and at the Wellcome Collection.

• Man's Place and Functions in Nature. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1897.

• The Masters.

• The Masters as Facts and Ideals. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1895. Originally given as a lecture in St. James's Hall, April 27th, 1895.

• Mysticism. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1914.

• The Necessity for Reincarnation. Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Pub. House, 1984. First published as Adyar Library pamphlet no. 113 in 1920.

• Occult Chemisty Investigations: A Record of the Examination by Clairvoyant Magnification into the Structure of 99 Chemical Elements and Some Compounds.. Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1946.

• On Moods. London and Benares: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1906. Reprinted from the Theosophical Review, vol. 35, no. 207, November 1904.

• Path of Discipleship. 1896.

• The Pedigree of Man: Four Lectures Delivered at the Twenty-eighth Anniversary Meetings of the Theosophical Society, at Adyar, December, 1903.

• The Perfect Man. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1906. Reprinted from the Theosophical Review.

• The Pilgrimage of the Soul. 1895. Benares: Theosophical Publishing Society; Madras: Theosophist Office, Adyar; London: Theosophical Publishing Society. Pamphlet series; 18.

• Reincarnation. 1892. London, Theosophical Publishing Society, 1910.

• The Secret of Evolution . Harrogate: Theosophical Publishing Committee, 1904. Reprinted from the Theosophical review.

• The Self and Its Sheaths. 1895.

• The Seven Principles of Man. London, The Theosophical Publishing Society, 1892. Searchable at Hathitrust and available at AnandGholap.net. Sold over 15,000 copies in early printings. The book was originally serialized in Lucifer, August-December 1891.

• Some Lessons of the Great War'. 1899. "Some Lessons From the Mahabharata for the Use of Hindu Students in the Schools of India."

• The Sphinx of Theosophy: A Lecture. London: Theosophical Publishing House, [between 1890-1899?].

• A Study in Consciousness. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1904 , with numerous reprints. First Adyar edition in 1938. Also available at Blavatsky Archives in the 1904 edition.

• Study and Practice. London: Issued by the Blavatsky Lodge of the Theosophical Society, [1919] A lecture delivered by Mrs. Besant at Mortimer Hall, under the auspices of Blavatsky Lodge of the T.S. in England and Wales on October 3rd, 1919.

• The Theosophical Student in Face of Revelation, Inspiration, and Observation: A Lecture Delivered at the British Convention of the Theosophical Society, July 4th 1909. London: Theosophical Publishing House, 1948. Published for the Theosophical Research Centre.

• Theosophy and the New Psychology: A Course of Six Lectures. London: Theosophical Pub. Society; New York: John Lane; Chicago: Theosophical Book Concern, 1904. Available at Hathitrust and AnandGholap.net.

• Thought Forms. London and Benares: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1905, and New York: John Lane, 1905. [NOTE: year of first publication is often erroneously given as 1901.] This edition is available at Internet Archive, Hathitrust, and Google Books. There are also many later editions.

• Thought-Power, Its Control and Culture. 1901. 1920 London TPH edition at Hathitrust.

• The Three Paths, and Dharma. London, Theosophical Publishing Society, 1902. 2nd edition.

• The Three Paths to Union with God. 1897.
• The Universal Law of Life: Two Addresses by Annie Besant Given at the World Parliament of Religions, September 1893. Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1992. 42 pages.

• Universal Text Book of Religion and Morals: Part 3, volume 1. Hinduism. Adyar, Madras, India: Council of the Theosophical Society by the Theosophical Publishing House, 1915.

• The Wisdom of the Upanishads. 1906.

• Why I Became a Theosophist. New York: "The Path" Office, 1890.

• Vegetarianism in the Light of Theosophy. Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1913. Adyar Pamphlet No 27. Second edition, 1919. Third edition, 1932.

Adyar Pamphlets

The Theosophical Society in Adyar issued 212 pamphlets in this series from 1911-1936, usually through the Theosophical Publishing House in Adyar. Some of the titles had been published previously through the Theosophical Publishing Society in London. More were written by Annie Besant than by any other author.

They are available in digital formats from these sources:

• Narod.ru. This website now hosts materials that were formerly available from the Canadian Theosophical Association.
• UniversalFreemasonry.org.
• KurtLeland.com.

• Emotion, Intellect & Spirituality. Adyar Pamphlet No. 1. 1911.
• Proofs of the Existence of the Soul. Adyar Pamphlet No. 4. 1911.
• The Emergence of a World-Religion. Adyar Pamphlet No. 5. 1911.
• The Meaning & Method of Spiritual Life. Adyar Pamphlet No. 7. 1911.
• The Value of Devotion. Adyar Pamphlet No. 10. 1911.
• Elementary Lessons on Karma. Adyar Pamphlet No. 13. 1912.
• Education in the Light of Theosophy. Adyar Pamphlet No. 16. 1912.
• The Future Socialism. Adyar Pamphlet No. 18. 1912.
• Occultism. Semi-Occultism & Pseudo-Occultism. Adyar Pamphlet No. 19. 1912.
• Mysticism. Adyar Pamphlet No. 21. 1912.
• Aspects of the Christ. Adyar Pamphlet No. 22. 1912.
• The Brotherhood of Religions. Adyar Pamphlet No. 24. 1913.
• Some Difficulties of the Inner Life. Adyar Pamphlet No. 25. 1913.
• Vegetarianism in the Light of Theosophy. Adyar Pamphlet No. 27. 1913.
• Communication between Different Worlds. Adyar Pamphlet No. 30. 1913. Reprint from 1909.
• Theosophy & Its Evidences. Adyar Pamphlet No. 32. 1913.
• England & India. Adyar Pamphlet No. 34. 1913. Reprint from 1906.
• Investigations into the Super-Physical. Adyar Pamphlet No. 36. 1913.
• Theosophy & Christianity. Adyar Pamphlet No. 37. 1914.
• The Reality of the Invisible & the Actuality of the Unseen Worlds. Adyar Pamphlet No. 40. A1914.
• A Word on Man, His Nature & His Powers. Adyar Pamphlet No. 42. 1914.
• The Inner Purpose of the Theosophical Society. Adyar Pamphlet No. 43. 1914.
• Spiritual Life for the Man of the World. Adyar Pamphlet No. 45. 1914.
• On Moods. Adyar Pamphlet No. 46. 1914.
• East & West & the Destinies of Nations. Adyar Pamphlet No. 53. 1915.
• Modern Science & the Higher Self. Adyar Pamphlet No. 56. 1915.
• When a Man Dies, Shall He Live Again?. Adyar Pamphlet No. 61. 1916.
• Psychic & Spiritual Development. Adyar Pamphlet No. 64. 1916.
• The Bearing of Religious Ideals on Social Reconstruction. Adyar Pamphlet No. 66. 1916.
• A World Religion. Adyar Pamphlet No. 72. 1916.
• The Coming Race. Adyar Pamphlet No. 76. 1917.
• The Ancient Indian Ideal of Duty. Adyar Pamphlet No. 82. 1917.
• The Mysteries. Adyar Pamphlet No. 83. 1917.
• 1875-1891: A Fragment of Autobiography. Adyar Pamphlet No. 84. 1917. Written in 1891.
• The Place of Religion in National Life. Adyar Pamphlet No. 87. 1918.
• Is Theosophy Anti-Christian?. Adyar Pamphlet No. 88. 1918.
• The Search for Happiness. Adyar Pamphlet No. 93. 1918.
• Nature's Finer Forces. Adyar Pamphlet No. 94. 1918.
• Memories (Memory) of Past Lives. Adyar Pamphlet No. 96. 1918.
• Nature's Finer Forces. Adyar Pamphlet No. 94. 1918.
• Occultism. Adyar Pamphlet No. 97. 1919.
• Life After Death. Adyar Pamphlet No. 99. 1919.
• Is Belief in the Masters Superstitious or Harmful?. Adyar Pamphlet No. 101. 1919.
• Memory. Adyar Pamphlet No. 103. 1919.
• Life, & Life after Death'. Adyar Pamphlet No. 108. 1919.
• The Necessity for Reincarnation. Adyar Pamphlet No. 113. 1920.
• The Protestant Spirit. Adyar Pamphlet No. 117. 1920.
• On Karma. Adyar Pamphlet No. 125. 1921.
• Karma & Social Improvement. Adyar Pamphlet No. 128. 1921.
• On Karma. Adyar Pamphlet No. 125. 1921.
• The Nature of Theosophical Proofs. Adyar Pamphlet No. 130. 1921.
• A Rough Outline of Theosophy. Adyar Pamphlet No. 131. 1921.
• Karma Once More. Adyar Pamphlet No. 133. 1930.
• The Work of the Ruler & the Teacher. Adyar Pamphlet No. 135. 1930.
• The Influence of Alcohol. Adyar Pamphlet No. 138. 1930.
• Industry Under Socialism. Adyar Pamphlet No. 146. 1931.
• The White Lodge & its Messengers. Adyar Pamphlet No. 149. 1931.
• The Future of the Theosophical Society. Adyar Pamphlet No. 151. 1931.
• Man's Life in this & in other Worlds. Adyar Pamphlet No. 156. 1931.
• The Theosophical Society & HPB. Adyar Pamphlet No. 157. 1932.
• A Sketch of Theosophy. Adyar Pamphlet No. 160. 1932.
• The Life & Teachings of Muhammad. Adyar Pamphlet No. 162. 1932.
• Public Spirit - Ideal & Practical. Adyar Pamphlet No. 164. 1932.
• The Use of Evil. Adyar Pamphlet No. 166. 1932. Reprint from 1910.
• The Bearing of Religious Ideals on Social Reorganization. Adyar Pamphlet No. 167. 1932.
• The Meaning & the Use of Pain'. Adyar Pamphlet No. 168. 1932.
• The Noble Eightfold Path. Adyar Pamphlet No. 192. 1934.
• Discipleship & some Karmic Problems. Adyar Pamphlet No. 193. 1935.
• Theosophy: Its Meaning & Value. Adyar Pamphlet No. 197. 1935.
• The Work of Theosophy in the World. Adyar Pamphlet No. 198. 1935. Reprint from 1909.
• Yoga. Adyar Pamphlet No. 200. 1935.
• Yoga. Adyar Pamphlet No. 201. 1935.
• Hypnotism & Mesmerism. Adyar Pamphlet No. 202. 1935.
• Memory and Its Nature. Adyar Pamphlet No. 203. 1935.
• Memory and Its Nature. Adyar Pamphlet No. 204. 1935.
• Creating Character. Adyar Pamphlet No. 205. 1936.
• Creating Character. Adyar Pamphlet No. 206. 1936.
• Creating Character. Adyar Pamphlet No. 207. 1936.

Collections of pamphlets

• Annie Besant pamphlets in the Internet Archive from the Henry S. Olcott Memorial Library.

Translations by Annie Besant

Annie Besant was proficient in French and German, and later studied Sanskrit.

• The Bhagavad-Gita, or, The Lord's Song: with the Text in Devanagari and an English translation. Madras, India: G.A. Natesan, [1922]. 4th edition. Translated from Sanskrit.

• Büchner, Ludwig. Force and Matter. Translated from German.

• Büchner, Ludwig. Mind in Animals. Translated from German.

• Havard, Henry. Dead cities of the Zuyder's Zee: a voyage to the picturesque side of Holland. Bently, 1876. Translated from French.

• Soury, Jules. Israel. Translated from French.

Compilations and quotations

• Daily Meditations on the Path and Its Qualifications: from the Works of Annie Besant. Compiled by E.G. Cooper. Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Pub. House, 1943. Available at Hathitrust.

Sources of bibliographies

• Online Books Annie Besant page.
• Hathitrust
• Project Gutenberg
• Wikisource
• Internet Archive