Adyar (campus)
Purchase of the estate
On April 23, 1882, the Founders arrived by ship at Madras, where they met T. Subba Row, Judge G. Muthuswamy Chetty and his sons G. Soobiah Chetty and G. Narasimhulu Chetty, Ragunath Row, among others.
The Madras Times of April 24 or 25, 1882, describes their arrival as follows"
THEOSOPHISM AT MADRAS. — Madame Blavatsky and Colonel Olcott, the well-known founders of the Theosophical Society in Bombay, arrived at Madras on Sunday morning at nine o'clock. In anticipation of their arrival, the natives assembled, and made arrangements to give their visitors a formal reception at five o'clock in the evening. Accordingly, at the hour fixed, the native community mustered strong at the pier, among whom were the Hon'ble Rajah Gajapathi Row, the Dewan Bahadur Ragunatha Row, and several leading members and merchants of the community. Boats went out to meet the steamer, the one destined for the visitors tastefully decorated. After an interchange of compliments and much cheering, the visitors were ushered into a saloon carriage, afterwards to a carriage and four, and driven to the residence fitted up for them. . . . The Deputy Inspector of Schools read the following address: ”We, the undersigned, who entertain great respect for you, welcome you to the capital of Southern India. We need hardly express our appreciation of your valuable services for our country, and we trust that your advent here will be a means of placing within our reach the advantages afforded for investigating the mysteries of nature and psychical powers latent in man".[1]
While the Founders were there, the Madras Theosophical Society was formed, and the idea of moving the Headquarters from Bombay to Madras (previously suggested by G. Soobiah Chetty) was discussed at a meeting.
On May 31 the Chetty brothers took them to see a piece of property they recommended as the new headquarters site for the Theosophical Society: the "Huddlestone's Gardens". The Huddlestone family had been granted some property south of the Adyar River in the late 1780s, on which they built a country or "garden" house. But now the twenty-seven-acre property, containing a large house, two cottages, and other facilities, was on sale.
When the Founders saw the Huddlestone's Gardens Mme. Blavatsky declared "Master wants this purchased". Col. Olcott wrote that "at first glance [we] knew that our future home was found".
The Society had not enough funds to purchase the property but the necessary sum was advanced by a devoted member, [P. Iyaloo Naidu]]. Then, a circular to collect donations from members was issued. On November 17, exactly seven years after the founding of the Theosophical Society, the final balance of Rs. 7,000 was paid by Judge G. Muthuswamy Chetty. This completed the sale and the title to the property passed to the Society.[2]
On December 17 the Founders left Bombay by train heading for Adyar, accompanied by the Emma and Alexis Coulomb, Damodar, "Mr. Deb", Dora Swami Naidu, and five Hindu servants. They arrived on the 19th. On January 14, 1883, Col. Olcott issued a circular regarding how Adyar was bought and paid for.
Headquarters Building
Archives and Museum
Vasanṭā Press
The Vasanṭā Press was established in 1909 by Annie Besant. It moved to its current location in 1968. The press prints books, pamphlets, and other publications produced by the Theosophical Publishing House, the Adyar Library and Research Centre, and allied organizations.
Editorial Office
Leadbeater Chambers
Blavatsky Bungalow
Adyar Library and Research Centre
Religious buildings
Bookstore
Olcott Memorial School
The Olcott Memorial School was started by Col. Henry Steel Olcott in the year 1894 to empower economically disadvantaged children through the provision of free education. It was upgraded to the level of a High School in the year 1975, and in 2013 it was upgraded to further to the level of a Higher Secondary School (up to Class XII).
HPB Hostel
Provides a home for over 25 boys who are in need.
Social Welfare Centre
The Social Welfare Centre takes care of around 100 infants, with free nutrition, clothes, pre-school training, and other services.
Animal Dispensary
The dispensary provides treatment daily to more than 30 animals a day.
Trilithons
Banyan Tree
Online resources
Articles
- "Old Diary Leaves" (on the purchase of the Estate) by G. Subbiah Chetty
Video
- Adyar: Home of the Theosophical Society by Steve Schweizer (Documentary)
Additional resources
- Photos from Adyar
- Official TS Adyar website
- Adyar TS Estate: Descriptions, Books, Maps, Videos, & Photos compiled by Daniel Caldwell
Notes
- ↑ A Sketch of the Theosophic Organization at http://hpb.narod.ru/SketchTheosophicOrganization.htm
- ↑ Adele Algeo, "Blavatsky at Adyar--From her Letters", The Theosophist 129:9 (June 2008),340.