Francesca Arundale

Francesca Arundale

Francesca Arundale was an early member of the Theosophical Society, and a close friend of H. P. Blavatsky and Annie Besant. She was also the great-aunt and adoptive mother of George S. Arundale.

Personal life

Miss Arundale was born in Brighton, England, in 1847. She lived for some years in Germany.

Spiritualism and Theosophical Society involvement

Francesca Arundale and her mother Mary Anne Arundale explored the spiritualist movement for seven years in France and in England. Francesca became a member of the British National Association of Spiritualists, as she recorded in her memoirs. After she read a paper on reincarnation before that group, theosophist Dr. Anna Kingsford invited her to a series of lectures at Kingsford’s home. On July 31, 1881 Miss Arundale and her mother Mary Anne Arundale joined the Theosophical Society in London, receiving diplomas signed by H. P. Blavatsky. Dr. Wyld was president of the British T. S. at that time, and Francesca became secretary of the London Lodge. She was very well-regarded by the early Theosophists, and frequently entertained them at her home at 77 Elgin Crescent in London. Henry Steel Olcott wrote her warm, newsy letters addressing her as "St. Theresa" and "best of grandmothers."

Mahatma Letters

Miss Arundale was the recipient of a letter from Mahatma Koot Hoomi in July 1884, which has been published by the Blavatsky Archives.

Moving to India

In 1902 she moved to Adyar, Chennai, India, and was active in the Varanasi (formerly Benares) branch of the T. S.

Work in education

Francesca Arundale became involved in educational work in India in 1903, along with George. She served for many years as Principal of Central Hindu College Girls’ School, and also taught in the boys’ division there. She was Principal of the National Girls’ School at Mylapore, Madras. In 1922 an office was created for her as the Honorary Head of the Women’s Branch of the Education Department of the Holkar princely state. She worked there for a year, helping to establish the Lady Reading Training School for Women Teachers.

Co-Freemasonry

In 1896 she became a member of the International Order of Co-Freemasonry, Le Droit Humain. She also participated when Annie Besant formed the first London Lodge of the order in 1902.

Account by Clara Codd

Clara Codd, who met her at the Benares convention in 1910, wrote,

She was a little round robin of a lady, very precise in her ways, with large spectacles and her grey hair done up on the top of her head. She always wore coats and skirts, while many of the members followed Mrs. Besant's example and donned the Indian sari. I was sitting one day with a group of the members thus attired for the most part, when Miss Arundale came along.

"Miss Arundale," impulsively ejaculated one, "why don't you wear saris like our President?"

Miss Arundale replied in her precise little voice: "Well, my dear, when I have succeeded in emulating our great President in her virtues I think it will be time for me to copy her dress."

Later years and death

Miss Arundale lived to see George S. Arundale, her great-nephew and adopted son, as a leader in the Theosophical Society, but not to see him succeed Annie Besant as the third president of the Theosophical Society (Adyar) in 1934. She died in India on March 23, 1924.

Writings

Miss Arundale wrote several books and many articles. The Union Index of Theosophical Periodicals lists 48 articles by or about her. She wrote an account of her friendship with H. P. Blavatsky, My Guest, H.P. Blavatsky. It was published in 1932 at the Theosophical Publishing House in Adyar.

She also wrote:

• Education in the Light of Theosophy, Adyar, Madras, India: Vasanta Press, 1913.
• The Idea of Re-birth, with Karl Heckel, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1890.
• "Psychism and Spirituality," a series of articles in The Beacon, 1922.
• Intuitional Consciousness #69 in the Adyar Pamphlets series, published in September 1916. It is available online at Canadian Theosophical Association.
• Idea of Rebirth Including a Translation of an Essay on Re-incarnation
• "Record of Some Phenomena Transcribed from the original in the Archives of the Society for Psychical Research." Narrative available at Blavatsky Archives, with the introduction, "A portion of this narrative was quoted in Proceedings of the S.P.R. (London), Volume III, 1885, pp. 387-388. This online edition is reprinted by permission of the Society for Psychical Research, London."

For a list of articles written by and about Miss Arundale, see Union Index of Theosophical Periodicals