Julia K. Sommer: Difference between revisions
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== Early life and education == | == Early life and education == | ||
Miss Sommer was born in Heidelberg, Germany on December 15, 1873.<ref>California death certificate.</ref><ref>Charles Hampton, "Report of Services for Julia K. Sommer," Sidney A. Cook Papers. Records Series 08.05. Theosophical Society in America Archives.</ref> She received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Chicago, and a Master of Arts degree from Columbia College [probably Columbia University in New York rather than Columbia College in Chicago].<ref>The International Theosophical Year Book 1938 (Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1938): 214.</ref> She taught public school in Chicago, living in 1910 with her younger sister Catherine, who kept house, and her brother William [born Wilhelm], a draftsman.<ref>U. S. Census, 1910 and 1920.</ref> She became a naturalized citizen of the United States on October 24, 1896 in Chicago.<ref>Passenger list of S. S. Berlin. March 8, 1929. Sailing from Southampton to New York.</ref> | Miss Sommer was born in Heidelberg, Germany on December 15, 1873.<ref>California death certificate.</ref><ref>Charles Hampton, "Report of Services for Julia K. Sommer," Sidney A. Cook Papers. Records Series 08.05. Theosophical Society in America Archives.</ref> Her family immigrated to the United States in 1881.<ref>1930 U.S. Census.</ref> She received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Chicago, and a Master of Arts degree from Columbia College [probably Columbia University in New York rather than Columbia College in Chicago].<ref>The International Theosophical Year Book 1938 (Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1938): 214.</ref> She taught public school in Chicago, living in 1910 with her younger sister Catherine, who kept house, and her brother William [born Wilhelm], a draftsman.<ref>U. S. Census, 1910 and 1920.</ref> She became a naturalized citizen of the United States on October 24, 1896 in Chicago.<ref>Passenger list of S. S. Berlin. March 8, 1929. Sailing from Southampton to New York.</ref> | ||
[[File:Julia K Sommer 1920.jpg|right|240px|thumb|Julia K. Sommer in 1920]] | [[File:Julia K Sommer 1920.jpg|right|240px|thumb|Julia K. Sommer in 1920]] | ||
== Theosophical work == | == Theosophical work == | ||
Miss Sommer joined the Theosophical Society on December 12, 1904 in Chicago. From 1912 to 1919, she chaired the Chicago Theosophical Association, which was a federation of lodges.<ref>The International Theosophical Year Book 1938 (Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1938): 214.</ref> Her brother William was also a member of the society in Chicago in 1909, and intermittently until 1939.<ref>Membership Ledger Cards microfilm roll 7. Theosophical Society in American Archives.</ref> | Miss Sommer joined the Theosophical Society on December 12, 1904 in Chicago. By 1910 she was being praised by the Chicago Central Lodge for "a number of interesting and wonderfully helpful lectures on 'Ancient Wisdom.'"<ref>"The Field" ''The Theosophic Messenger'' 11.8 (May, 1910), 500-501.</ref> From 1912 to 1919, she chaired the Chicago Theosophical Association, which was a federation of lodges.<ref>The International Theosophical Year Book 1938 (Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1938): 214.</ref> By 1915 she had been elected as Recording Secretary of the [[American Theosophical Society]] under President [[A. P. Warrington]]. After a period of teaching in California, she returned to Chicago where she led a Saturday class in astrology following the scheduled public lectures.<ref>"What Lodges Are Doing," ''The Messenger'' 14.7 (December, 1926), 157.</ref> | ||
Her brother William was also a member of the society in Chicago in 1909, and intermittently until 1939.<ref>Membership Ledger Cards microfilm roll 7. Theosophical Society in American Archives.</ref> | |||
[[File:Julia K Sommer Mt Wilson 2.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Miss Sommer hiking on Mt. Wilson in 1922]] | [[File:Julia K Sommer Mt Wilson 2.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Miss Sommer hiking on Mt. Wilson in 1922]] | ||
== Educational work == | == Educational work == | ||
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In 1920 Miss Sommer moved to Hollywood, California, where she served as principal of the [[School of the Open Gate]] from 1920-1925. The school was operated by the [[Krotona Institute of Theosophy]]. | In 1920 Miss Sommer moved to Hollywood, California, where she served as principal of the [[School of the Open Gate]] from 1920-1925. The school was operated by the [[Krotona Institute of Theosophy]]. | ||
She served as president of the '''Theosophical Fraternity in Education for America'''.<ref>"The School of the Open Gate," ''The Messenger'' 8.10 (March 1921), 632.</ref> In her capacity as Chairman of the [[Theosophical World University|Theosophical World-University Association]] in America, she edited '''''Child Training: In the Light of Theosophy''''', which was compiled by Professor | She served as president of the '''Theosophical Fraternity in Education for America'''.<ref>"The School of the Open Gate," ''The Messenger'' 8.10 (March 1921), 632.</ref> In her capacity as Chairman of the [[Theosophical World University|Theosophical World-University Association]] in America, she edited '''''Child Training: In the Light of Theosophy''''', which was compiled by Professor R. K. Kulkarni of the [[League of Parents and Teachers]]. In 1937, "The Ideals and Work of the World University Movement" was suggested as a topic in a Lodge Study Course, with Miss Sommer providing the curricular materials. | ||
== Later years == | == Later years == | ||
Around 1930 she moved to the [[Krotona Institute of Theosophy]] in Ojai, California.<ref>1930 and 1940 U.S. Census.</ref> She died on February 16, 1945 at a hospital in Los Angeles.<ref>California death certificate.</ref> A service was conducted by [[Charles Hampton|Bishop Charles Hampton]] of the [[Liberal Catholic Church]] in Los Angeles, and was attended by Marie Poutz, [[Joy Mills]], and other friends from the [[Krotona Institute of Theosophy]]. Books were donated, in lieu of flowers, to the [[Krotona Library]] and the [[Henry S. Olcott Memorial Library]].<ref>Charles Hampton, "Report of Services for Julia K. Sommer," Sidney A. Cook Papers. Records Series 08.05. Theosophical Society in America Archives.</ref> She never married. | |||
== Publications == | == Publications == | ||
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* ''Educational Ideals''. | * ''Educational Ideals''. | ||
* ''Progressive Steps in Education; a Partial Report on the Second West Coast Conference on Progressive Education, a Consideration of the Problems There Discussed, and Historical Matter Pertinent Thereto''. Rochester, N.Y., Henriette Posner, 1930. | * ''Progressive Steps in Education; a Partial Report on the Second West Coast Conference on Progressive Education, a Consideration of the Problems There Discussed, and Historical Matter Pertinent Thereto''. Rochester, N.Y., Henriette Posner, 1930. | ||
* ''When Were You Born? Or, The Prenatal Correction of a Horoscope (a Short-cut Method)''. Ojai, Calif: Theosophical World University in America, 1938. | * ''When Were You Born? Or, The Prenatal Correction of a Horoscope (a Short-cut Method)''. Ojai, Calif: Theosophical World University in America, 1938. | ||
Revision as of 19:57, 19 March 2018
Julia Katherine Sommer was an American Theosophist, educator, lecturer, and astrologer.
Early life and education
Miss Sommer was born in Heidelberg, Germany on December 15, 1873.[1][2] Her family immigrated to the United States in 1881.[3] She received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Chicago, and a Master of Arts degree from Columbia College [probably Columbia University in New York rather than Columbia College in Chicago].[4] She taught public school in Chicago, living in 1910 with her younger sister Catherine, who kept house, and her brother William [born Wilhelm], a draftsman.[5] She became a naturalized citizen of the United States on October 24, 1896 in Chicago.[6]
Theosophical work
Miss Sommer joined the Theosophical Society on December 12, 1904 in Chicago. By 1910 she was being praised by the Chicago Central Lodge for "a number of interesting and wonderfully helpful lectures on 'Ancient Wisdom.'"[7] From 1912 to 1919, she chaired the Chicago Theosophical Association, which was a federation of lodges.[8] By 1915 she had been elected as Recording Secretary of the American Theosophical Society under President A. P. Warrington. After a period of teaching in California, she returned to Chicago where she led a Saturday class in astrology following the scheduled public lectures.[9]
Her brother William was also a member of the society in Chicago in 1909, and intermittently until 1939.[10]
Educational work
In 1920 Miss Sommer moved to Hollywood, California, where she served as principal of the School of the Open Gate from 1920-1925. The school was operated by the Krotona Institute of Theosophy.
She served as president of the Theosophical Fraternity in Education for America.[11] In her capacity as Chairman of the Theosophical World-University Association in America, she edited Child Training: In the Light of Theosophy, which was compiled by Professor R. K. Kulkarni of the League of Parents and Teachers. In 1937, "The Ideals and Work of the World University Movement" was suggested as a topic in a Lodge Study Course, with Miss Sommer providing the curricular materials.
Later years
Around 1930 she moved to the Krotona Institute of Theosophy in Ojai, California.[12] She died on February 16, 1945 at a hospital in Los Angeles.[13] A service was conducted by Bishop Charles Hampton of the Liberal Catholic Church in Los Angeles, and was attended by Marie Poutz, Joy Mills, and other friends from the Krotona Institute of Theosophy. Books were donated, in lieu of flowers, to the Krotona Library and the Henry S. Olcott Memorial Library.[14] She never married.
Publications
Miss Sommer frequently wrote articles and book reviews. The Union Index of Theosophical Periodicals lists 36 articles by or about Julia K. Sommer. In addition, she wrote several books and pamphlets:
- Child Training: In the Light of Theosophy. Wheaton, IL: The Theosophical Press, 1927. Julkarni, R. K., compiler, and Julia K. Sommer, editor.
- The Dramatic Instinct: Its Place in Elementary Education. Chicago: Theosophical Fraternity in Education in America, 1925.
- Educational Ideals.
- Progressive Steps in Education; a Partial Report on the Second West Coast Conference on Progressive Education, a Consideration of the Problems There Discussed, and Historical Matter Pertinent Thereto. Rochester, N.Y., Henriette Posner, 1930.
- When Were You Born? Or, The Prenatal Correction of a Horoscope (a Short-cut Method). Ojai, Calif: Theosophical World University in America, 1938.
Additional resources
Correspondence dated 1925-1935 from her work at the Theosophical World-University is in the Mary Anita Ewer Papers at the Cornell University Archives.[1]
Notes
- ↑ California death certificate.
- ↑ Charles Hampton, "Report of Services for Julia K. Sommer," Sidney A. Cook Papers. Records Series 08.05. Theosophical Society in America Archives.
- ↑ 1930 U.S. Census.
- ↑ The International Theosophical Year Book 1938 (Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1938): 214.
- ↑ U. S. Census, 1910 and 1920.
- ↑ Passenger list of S. S. Berlin. March 8, 1929. Sailing from Southampton to New York.
- ↑ "The Field" The Theosophic Messenger 11.8 (May, 1910), 500-501.
- ↑ The International Theosophical Year Book 1938 (Adyar, Madras, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1938): 214.
- ↑ "What Lodges Are Doing," The Messenger 14.7 (December, 1926), 157.
- ↑ Membership Ledger Cards microfilm roll 7. Theosophical Society in American Archives.
- ↑ "The School of the Open Gate," The Messenger 8.10 (March 1921), 632.
- ↑ 1930 and 1940 U.S. Census.
- ↑ California death certificate.
- ↑ Charles Hampton, "Report of Services for Julia K. Sommer," Sidney A. Cook Papers. Records Series 08.05. Theosophical Society in America Archives.