William Quan Judge: Difference between revisions
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
In 1884, after returning to New York after his visit to the [[Theosophical Society|Theosophical Society's]] international headquarters at [[Adyar (campus)|Adyar, Madras, India]], "Judge found his financial prospects greatly improved. He joined the law firm win which Olcott's brother worked."<ref>Boris de Zirkoff, 473.</ref> | In 1884, after returning to New York after his visit to the [[Theosophical Society|Theosophical Society's]] international headquarters at [[Adyar (campus)|Adyar, Madras, India]], "Judge found his financial prospects greatly improved. He joined the law firm win which Olcott's brother worked."<ref>Boris de Zirkoff, 473.</ref> | ||
== Meeting Olcott and Blavatsky == | |||
Mr. Judge knew [[Henry Steel Olcott|Colonel Henry Steel Olcott]] from the legal community in New York, where they both worked. | |||
<blockquote> | |||
After reading Col. Olcott's articles in the New York ''Daily Graphic'' (published in March, 1875, as a work entitled ''People from the Other World'') outlinging his experiences as the Eddy homestead at Chittenden, Vt., where some weird [[Spiritualism|Spiritualistic]] ''séances'' were being held, he wrote to the Colonel asking for an introduction to Madame Blavatsky. Eventually the desired invitation came, and resulted in an association that was to last throughout their lives. | |||
Judge became a frequent visitor at H.P.B.'s apartment, at 46 Irving Place, New York, where the founding of the Theosophical Society was soon to take place.<ref>Boris de Zirkoff, 473. | |||
His younger brother [[John H. Judge]] was also involved with H.P.B., assisting her in preparing the manuscript of | |||
[[Isis Unveiled (book)|''Isis Unveiled'']] for publication. William Quan Judge's wife Ella, however, was actively opposed to his engagement in Theosophical interests. | |||
== Theosophical work == | == Theosophical work == | ||
=== Founding of the Theosophical Society === | |||
=== Early years as Vice President === | |||
=== 1884 work in Europe === | |||
=== 1884 visit to Adyar === | |||
=== Formation of American Section === | |||
In 1886, Judge proposed to Olcott and Blavatsky that an American Section should be formed. With their approval, he took on the new role of permanent General Secretary. He began publication of his magazine '''[[The Path (periodical)|''The Path'']]''', and wrote many articles to fill the pages. | |||
The Section was greatly invigorated by its first convention, held on [[October 30]], 1886 in the home of [[Jirah Dewey Buck|Dr. J. D. Buck]] in Cincinnati. | |||
=== Expansion of Theosophical literature === | |||
=== 1893 World's Parliament of Religions === | |||
Judge, as Vice President, headed a delegation of Theosophists at the [[World's Parliament of Religions (1893)|World's Parliament of Religions]] in Chicago. [[Annie Besant]] and [[G. N. Chakravarti|Professor G. N. Chakravarti]] accompanied him by train from New York, stopping at the [[Cincinnati Theosophical Society]] on September 9 to dedicate the lodge's new Theosophical Hall. They were joined in Chicago by other official representatives of the Society, including [[Anagarika Dharmapala|the Anagarika Dharmapala]], [[Henrietta Müller|Miss F. Henrietta Müller]], and [[Isabel Cooper-Oakley|Mrs. Isabel Cooper-Oakley]]. A '''Theosophical Congress''' was held within the greater Parliament on September 15-17. The six delegates spoke to packed halls, supplemented by Theosophists [[Jerome A. Anderson|Dr. Jerome A. Anderson]], [[Claude Falls Wright]], [[Mercie M. Thirds|Mrs. Mercie M. Thirds]], [[Jirah Dewey Buck|Dr. J. D. Buck]], and [[George E. Wright]]. Newspaper coverage of the event praised the Theosophical Congress and its speakers lavishly, and the event was considered to be a complete success in promoting the tenets of [[Theosophy]] and the understanding of world religions. | |||
== Writings == | == Writings == | ||
Revision as of 16:53, 3 May 2020
UNDER CONSTRUCTION
UNDER CONSTRUCTION
William Quan Judge was one of the principal Founders of the Theosophical Society in 1875. He provided superb leadership to the American Section until his untimely death in 1896, but left a body of writings that are among the clearest explications of the principles of Theosophy. See Judge writings.
According to Josephine Ransom,
WILLIAM QUAN JUDGE, was born in Dublin, 1851. He was brought up a Methodist, but early showed strong occult tendencies. The family migrated to New York, 1864. Judge became a naturalized American citizen at 21. He worked as a clerk at an early age as he had to be self-supporting. he married in 1874, and had one daughter who died of diphtheria, 1876. At the time of the formation of The Society he was a law clerk in the office of the U.S. Attorney for the S. District of New York. He was later admitted to the Bar, and made a speciality of Commercial Law. He was modest, unassuming, eager for occult instruction and ready to work. Though at first H.P.B. objected to Judge becoming a Councillor, yet he won her friendly regard and kept it. He developed leadership, and became one of the most important figures in The Society. Then difficulties arose, and he led the secession of the majority of American Lodges, 1895. He passed away 1896.[1]
Early life
Foundation of the Theosophical Society
Legal career
After his schooling was completed, young Judge sought work in the legal profession.
He eventually became a clerk in the Law Office of George P. Andrews, who later became Judge of the Supreme Court of New York... On coming of age, William became a naturalized American citizen in April, 1872, and was admitted to the State Bar of New York one month later. His industry, natural shrewdness and inflexible persistence commended him to his clients and he became, as time went on, a specialist in Commercial Law.[2]
By the autumn of 1874, when he first met H. P. Blavatsky, he was employed in the law office of E. Delafield Smith, U S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York. He represented Madame Blavatsky in her divorce from Michael C. Betanelly, and the divorce was granted on May 25, 1878.
In 1884, after returning to New York after his visit to the Theosophical Society's international headquarters at Adyar, Madras, India, "Judge found his financial prospects greatly improved. He joined the law firm win which Olcott's brother worked."[3]
Meeting Olcott and Blavatsky
Mr. Judge knew Colonel Henry Steel Olcott from the legal community in New York, where they both worked.
After reading Col. Olcott's articles in the New York Daily Graphic (published in March, 1875, as a work entitled People from the Other World) outlinging his experiences as the Eddy homestead at Chittenden, Vt., where some weird Spiritualistic séances were being held, he wrote to the Colonel asking for an introduction to Madame Blavatsky. Eventually the desired invitation came, and resulted in an association that was to last throughout their lives.
Judge became a frequent visitor at H.P.B.'s apartment, at 46 Irving Place, New York, where the founding of the Theosophical Society was soon to take place.Cite error: Closing
</ref>missing for<ref>tag
Mr. Judge passed away on March 21, 1896 in New York.
Tributes and honors
The William Q. Judge Library is at the headquarters of the Temple of the People in Halcyon, California. B. P. Wadia established the William Quan Judge Cosmopolitan Home for university students at the Indian Institute of World Culture. It was a hostel based Theosophical principles.[4]
Many colleagues have written of Judge:
Katherine Hillard
Some little time elapsed before I learned to recognize, under that quiet and rather insignificant exterior, the wisdom, the practical common sense, the humor and the independence of the man. Day by day I learned to know him better, and to trust him more...
To the mystical element in the personality of Mr. Judge was united the shrewdness of the practical lawyer, the organizing faculty of a great leader, and that admirable common sense which is so uncommon a thing with enthusiasts. . . . And blended with the undaunted courage, the keen insight, the endless patience, that made his personality so powerful, were the warm affections, the ready wit, the almost boyish gaiety that made it so lovable.[5]
Obituary in Mercury
Mercury, the journal of the American Section of the Adyar Society published this gracious and conciliatory obituary:
On 21st of March William Q. Judge quitted this sphere of activity. The news saddened all for every heart kept a shrine sacred to the well-beloved co-worker of H.P.B. We remember only his virtues, which were many, his talents which were great, and we know that the good he did for the many years he labored as the Vice-President of the T. S. and Secretary of the American Section will bless his name for all time. All honor to his memory.[6]
Additional resources
Articles
- Anonymous. "William Quan Judge". From Eclectic Theosophical History, June 2006.
- Anonymous. "William Quan Judge." The Canadian Theosophist 20:2 (April 15, 1939), 35.
- Van Mater, Kirby. "William Quan Judge: A Biographical Sketch." williamquanjudge.net. Reprinted from Sunrise Magazine, April/May 1996.
- William Quan Judge page on Theosophy.net.
- Articles by William Quan Judge at Katinkahesselink.net.
- Anonymous. "William Quan Judge." The Canadian Theosophist 20:2 (April 15, 1939), 35.
Notes
- ↑ Josephine Ransom, A Short History of the Theosophical Society (Adyar, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1938), 112.
- ↑ Boris de Zirkoff, "Judge, William Quan" H. P. Blavatsky Collected Writings Volume I (Wheaton, Illinois: Theosophical Press, 1966), 472.
- ↑ Boris de Zirkoff, 473.
- ↑ W. Dallas TenBroeck, "Biographical Notes on Sri B.P. Wadia" Keeping the Link Unbroken (Theosophical Research Monographs, 2004), 120.
- ↑ Katherine Hillard, "Why I Became a Theosophist" Theosophical Quarterly (July, 1909), 59-61. Available at Blavatsky Archives.
- ↑ J. Helen Smith, "Obituary" Mercury 2.9 (April, 1896), 276.