Jirah Dewey Buck: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
== Career in medicine == | == Career in medicine == | ||
Jirah Buck received his medical training at Cleveland Homeopathic Medical College, completing the program in 1864. He began practice that year in Cincinnati as a homeopathic physician in general practice. He also taught medicine at Cleveland Medical College, and became Dean of the Pulte Medical College in Cincinnati.<ref>Hafner, Arthur Wayne, ed. ''Directory of Deceased American Physicians, 1804-1929.</ref> In 1890 Dr. Buck became President of the American Institute of Homeopathy.<ref>Boris de Zirkoff, "Bibliography: Buck, Dr. Jirah Dewey," ''H. P. Blavatsky Collected Writings 1881-1882'' Volume | Jirah Buck received his medical training at Cleveland Homeopathic Medical College, completing the program in 1864. He began practice that year in Cincinnati as a homeopathic physician in general practice. He also taught medicine at Cleveland Medical College, and became Dean of the Pulte Medical College in Cincinnati.<ref>Hafner, Arthur Wayne, ed. ''Directory of Deceased American Physicians, 1804-1929.</ref> In 1890 Dr. Buck became President of the American Institute of Homeopathy.<ref>Boris de Zirkoff, "Bibliography: Buck, Dr. Jirah Dewey," ''H. P. Blavatsky Collected Writings 1881-1882'' Volume III. Wheaton, IL: Theosophical Publishing House, 1968.</ref> He practiced medicine for over 40 years. | ||
== Family life == | == Family life == | ||
Revision as of 02:45, 19 August 2017
Dr. Jirah Dewey Buck was a physician who worked to establish the first Theosophical lodge in the United States, the Cincinnati Theosophical Society, and the American Section of the international Theosophical Society in 1886.
Early life
Buck was born in Fredonia, New York on November 20, 1838 to Reuben Buck and Fanny Morton. He was educated at Belvidere Academy in Belvidere, Illinois.[1]
Career in medicine
Jirah Buck received his medical training at Cleveland Homeopathic Medical College, completing the program in 1864. He began practice that year in Cincinnati as a homeopathic physician in general practice. He also taught medicine at Cleveland Medical College, and became Dean of the Pulte Medical College in Cincinnati.[2] In 1890 Dr. Buck became President of the American Institute of Homeopathy.[3] He practiced medicine for over 40 years.
Family life
Dr. Buck married Melissa M. Clough (1838-1908) in 1865. They had six children: Alice, Cora, Edgar, Charles, Robert, and Ruth. Mrs. Buck and Cora were very active in the Cincinnati Theosophical Society, and the others were also involved. Edgar became a physician, and practiced in Kentucky for a time before returning to Cincinnati. There, in 1910, he had taken his wife and son to live with J. D., Cora, and Robert, an electrical engineer. Mrs. Melissa Buck died in 1908.[4]
Theosophical Society activities
Dr. Buck became active in the Theosophical Society in its earliest years, although the General Membership Register gives his official join date as May 7, 1882.[5] In 1880, he was a member of the General Council of the Theosophical Society.[6] On May 13, 1884, he was appointed by Col. Olcott to be a member of the Board of Control of the Theosophical Society's activities in the United States.[7]
In Mahatma Letter 140, written in March, 1886, Madame Blavatsky gave A. P. Sinnett an indication that Dr. Buck was being "helped" by the Mahatmas to make the Society "a grand movement" in America.[8] The Cincinnati Theosophical Society was formed on May 9, 1886 at the Buck home on Oak Street, and on October 30 of that year a convention was held there to establish the American Section of the Theosophical Society. Dr. Buck presided over that assembly. He conducted a cordial correspondence with Madame Blavatsky, but never met her in person. "In the year of her death, he sailed for London with Mrs. Buck and Annie Besant to make H. P. B.'s personal acquaintance. But while they were on the ocean H. P. B.'s body was deserted by its soul, and the travellers saw nothing on arrival but her empty room"[9]
At the 1893 World's Parliament of Religions, Dr. Buck delivered an address, "Theosophy Historically Considered as Underlying All Religions and Sacred Scriptures - Esotericism in Religions and Philosophies."
Masonry
In an obituary in The Builder, one of his fellow Masons wrote,
Dr. Buck was an active and influential member of every Rite of our historic Order, holding the highest rank both in the esteem of his Brethren and in the gift of the fraternity --including the honorary Thirty-Third Degree of the Scottish Rite in its Northern Jurisdiction. Indeed, he was a recognized leader of a definite school of Masonic thought and propaganda; and while we have never been able to agree with all the conclusions of the school which he represented, we are none the less appreciative of its services to the Craft--knowing that Truth is larger than the formula of any one school or of all schools put together...
His Masonry, on one side, was a spiritual patriotism in the exposition of which he was truly and impressively eloquent. In behalf of free thought, free conscience, and the sovereign right of man to worship in the way his heart loves best, he was a crusader--as every Mason must be.[10]
Another Freemason who was a particular friend of his was James Ralston Skinner. In his book Modern World Movements, Buck describes conversations with Skinner about the Hebrew language and correspondence with Madame Blavatsky.[11]
Later years
Dr. Buck died on December 13, 1916 in Cincinnati.[12]
Writings
Buck contributed Theosophical articles to several journals including The Path, The Theosophist, and Lucifer. The Union Index of Theosophical Periodicals lists 64 articles under the name JD Buck, 5 under J. D. Buck, 4 under JDB, and one under the pseudonym Hiraj (Jirah spelled backward).
In addition he published these books and pamphlets:
- The Nature and Aim of Theosophy. An Essay, etc.. Cincinnati: R. Clarke & Co., 1886. Cincinnati: R. Clarke & Co.,1889 (second edition). An essay read before the Cincinnati Literary Club, January 17, 1886. Also published in Swedish in 1889.
- Browning's Paracelsus, and Other Essays. Cincinnati: R. Clarke & Co., 1887.
- A Study of Man and the Way to Health. Cincinnati: R. Clarke & Co., 1889.
- Mystic Masonry: or, The Symbols of Freemasonry and the Greater Mysteries of Antiquity. Cincinnati: R. Clarke Co., 1897. Supplemental Harmonic Series - Volume III. Multiple editions, such as Chicago: Indo-American Book Co., 1911. (First American edition, 5th regular edition) The third edition was renamed Symbolism of Free Masonry or Mystic Masonry and the Greater Mysteries of Antiquity, published in 1925 by Ezra A. Cook, Chicago. Also published in the German language: Berlin: Verlag bei Paul Zillmann, 1908. Available at Internet Archive.
- Genius of Freemasonry and the Twentieth-Century Crusade. Chicago: Indo-American Book Co, 1907. Supplemental Harmonic Series - Volume I. Available at Internet Archive.
- Constructive Psychology: or, The Building of Character by Personal Effort. Chicago, Indo-American Book Co., 1908. Supplemental Harmonic Series - Volume III. Copenhagen Business School has an electronic version that requires a logon ID and reader. Available at Internet Archive.
- The Lost Word Found in the Great Work Magnum Opus. Chicago, 1909.
- The Soul and Sex in Education. 1909.
- Modern World Movements: Theosophy and the School of Natural Science. Chicago: Indo-American Book Co., 1913. Supplemental Harmonic Series - Volume VII. Available at Internet Archive and at Blavatsky Archives. This book compares a Los Angeles organization called the Great School of Natural Sciences with the Theosophical Society.
Notes
- ↑ Hafner, Arthur Wayne, ed. Directory of Deceased American Physicians, 1804-1929: a Genealogical Guide to Over 149,000 Medical Practitioners Providing Brief Biographical Sketches Drawn from the American Medical Association's Deceased Physician Masterfile. Chicago: American Medical Association, 1993.
- ↑ Hafner, Arthur Wayne, ed. Directory of Deceased American Physicians, 1804-1929.
- ↑ Boris de Zirkoff, "Bibliography: Buck, Dr. Jirah Dewey," H. P. Blavatsky Collected Writings 1881-1882 Volume III. Wheaton, IL: Theosophical Publishing House, 1968.
- ↑ U.S. Census for 1910.
- ↑ General Membership Register. Theosophical Society Archives. Adyar, Chennai, India.
- ↑ "The Theosophical Society," The Theosophist 1.8 (May, 1880), 214.
- ↑ George E. Linton and Virginia Hanson, eds., Readers Guide to The Mahatma Letters to A. P. Sinnett (Adyar, Chennai, India: Theosophical Publishing House, 1972), 222.
- ↑ See Page 6 in Mahatma Letter 140.
- ↑ Anonymous, "Faces of Friends," The Path 7 (January 1893), 319-20.
- ↑ Joseph Fort Newton, "J. D. Buck: A Militant Mason," The Builder (February 1917). Available at MasonicDictionary.com
- ↑ See Blavatsky Archives.
- ↑ State of Ohio Death Index, Volume 2119, Certificate 74792.
Additional resources
- Correspondence and other archival materials related to Dr. Buck's activities in the Theosophical Society are in the Theosophical Society in America Archives. Records Series 20.02.01. Cincinnati Theosophical Society Records. Theosophical Society in America Archives, Wheaton, Illinois.
- See also Damodar and the Pioneers of the Theosophical Movement (book), p. 184; A Short History of the Theosophical Society (book) index (many references).